The relationship between discrimination and economics Research Paper

The relationship between discrimination and economics - Research Paper Examplels of doubting Thomas Sowell (1983) and Walter Williams (1982), Majewsky suggested that markets minimize discrimination and state intervention that retards economic progress of racial and cultural minorities. Several myths were presented against historic examination as follows Myth 1 Discrimination leads to poor economic performance by an heathenish group. Fact Considered as axiomatic, the myth mentioned contradicts historical examples. Discriminated groups like the Chinese were despised in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, but today, they keep back about 70 to 85% of retail in said countries (Majewski, 1988). This, too, can be said of Jews in the West. From the Roman Empire, through the Middle Ages to the Nazi holocaust, the Jews have endured more religious persecution than any other heathenish minority, but through hard work, entrepreneurship and education, were able to prosp er in most areas around the globe (Majewski, 1998, 23). The routine myth was that poor economic performance by an ethnic group was attributed to discrimination. In reality, low income beneath national average and poor representation in professional occupations among ethnic minorities are prevalent end-to-end the world. This may not be easily attributed to current practices of discrimination as Majewski (1998) suggested. Another factor that has rigid minorities to their marginal status includes banishment from the lands they in use(p) by colonizers which in turn have given the occupied lands as well as established businesses to their heirs. In this argument, Majewski (1988) presented the different performance levels of three black groups descendants of immigrants from the West Indies, descendants of free persons of color, and descendants of slaves freed during the Civil War. Among... This paper presents careful consideration of the discrimination problem, of the theories and the economics of discrimination. The factors that affect or influence the prevalence of the practice of discrimination are being considered in the paper. end-to-end history, many points of views about understanding the economics of discrimination have been forwarded.Economically, discrimination is a practice to fend for economic status of those who are dominant. They practice discrimination to sustain their advantage. However, current global market conditions presently provide many individuals and non-dominant classes bigger chance at performing better economically. Policy should now focus on empowering more individuals to become better economic performers.In many countries especially the democratic ones, the sundry(a) rights and prerogatives of individuals are protected by laws so that preferences in many matters may not be de jure questioned. Many practices and choices of an individual are attributed to his rights and privileges.Where pure discrimination is practiced, employers may be offered lower wages by the workers discriminated upon. When this happens, the minority wage entrust be lower at first but eventually, the market shape with equalize their wage rates. Employers that hire minority workers at lower wage will make above-average profits. This will attract new firms in the industry that will hire the minority workers at slightly high offers in order to attract them. This will even out the wage disparity over clock time

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Research Paper ExampleThe question remains what the future holds regarding artificial light that is autonomous and able to communicate other systems as well as with humans?An immense enumerate of research is underway about autonomous robots. The researchers are eager to predict what the future would look care as it is evident from science fiction novels and Hollywood movies. Robots and artificial newsworthiness are technically antithetic terms, but they are perceived as one. Czech Writer Karel Capek invented the term robot derived from the word robota mean labour (Chen, David & Gligorescu, 2011). Artificial Intelligence is a term used to describe for machines that can mimic the intelligence of humans (Chen, David & Gligorescu, 2011). At the moment, many mobile robots and their applications are serving the humans. These robots include wheeled, flying, swimming, crawling and even straight-legged robots. Humanoid robots that copy some aspects of human experiences or behaviour app ear in the news flat and then. It is considered the mid-stage between human and a robot (Huang, 2011). Moreover, group robotics that understand the ways in which single robots help and communicate is also part of the recent research. Sensors actuators enabling to connect the world, robot intelligence, the software architecture of these machines, methods to take them and the application issues such as localization, navigation or grouping, are now a part of the innovative technological culture.It is almost a clich to presume that the artificial intelligence in the future would make a dramatic change and offer stunningly new developments for the humans. If the developments are gradual than probably we wont suppose much difference and will accept it as part of technological evolution. But this is a mystery, by chance the shift will be dramatic due to the courtesy of truly ground-breaking technology.Autonomous robots instil both(prenominal) hope and fear in the minds of humans. Th ese

Iraq Power Company Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Iraq Power Company Business cast - Assignment ExampleWe will provide electricity to all the localities including industries, hospitals, parks, houses etc. Our dissemination would be as followsOur mission is to provide customers highest quality electrical services our focus is on personalized services by offering convenient and rapid services. We have strong vendor relationship with most service witting vendors, capable of shipping major parts rapidly (overnight too) minimizing the system downtime for the premiere electric customers.Iraq is an anele producing ara situated in the Middle East, with the population of 28,945,657 (July 2009.est).the population growth rate is 2.507%. Its economy is mainly henpecked by the oil sector, which provides 90% of foreign exchange earnings. Total government revenues have benefited from high oil prices in recent years however, revenues have declined significantly since the oil price drop in pedigree 2008. Iraq is making some progress in buildi ng the institutions needed to implement economic policy. In bump into 2009 Iraq concluded a Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) with the IMF that details economic reforms. Its GDP per capita is $4000. Its composition by sector is present tense the electric shortage in Iraq has become a problem and there are frequent blackouts. collect to the war there is much loss done and many of the power generation cables have been weakened down posing a problem for the mint. It needs new industries to be set up in various areas to solve the problem. At present electricity is provided only 8 hours a day at free of charge. The energy needs of Kurdish component have been ignored it is working independently to electrical energy output through foreign assistance and private investment projects. The minister expects that by 2009 the region will produce enough energy to keep the lights on 24 hours a day. Vision reportIn 5 years it will become the major company generating electrical power to the arena and establish its name in the whole of Middle EastMission StatementEarn people trust, be honest and lighten up Iraq.Engineering plan We will deal with generation, transmission and distribution of electric power as well as electrical devices connected to the system including generator, motors and transformers. Different forms of energies are converted to electrical energy. The transmission subsystem transmits the electricity to the load centers. The distribution subsystem continues to transmit the power

The critique of We are raising a generation of deluded narcissts Essay - 1

The critique of We are raising a times of deluded narcissts - Essay ExampleThis is often the scenario among families today. Parents willingly give the latest gadgets to their children to express their love, to keep them up-dated or merely for them to have some companion while the parents are busy working. However, with such mentality, parents are actively culturing a generation of deluded narcissists as Dr. Keith Ablow would term it. The aforementioned psychologist discusses the making of such a generation in his member on Fox News. This paper will analyze and critique the idea that a generation of self-centered kids is being molded through the use of social media and computer games.In We are Raising a Generation of Deluded Narcissists, Dr. Keith Ablow talks about how young people are becoming egomaniac these days. He says that a field of operations of college students show that they are more confident about themselves and their successes even though their grades are showing oth erwise. Children lovable in computer games tend to associate with the characters of the games and think that they are as good as the veridical stars. Moreover, with the use of facebook, they can choose the photographs they like in order to project a wonderful news report of their lives. They can also block the friends who dislike them, resulting to a delusional friendship which is fed by the interchange of desired feedbacks. They tend to see themselves as loveable because of their thousands of friends on facebook and followers on twitter and non realisticize that they are not even able to really socialize well in real life. With the belief that this is an epidemic, Dr. Ablow concludes with the challenge to combat it.In the aforementioned article, Dr. Ablow brings into the open what is happening among modern children who are contend computer games and using social media everyday as part of their routines. He brings to the readers caution the fact that there is a psychological effect of the

RECOMMENDATION ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

RECOMMENDATION ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION - Essay ExampleThe main source for reference for this athletic field is a 2003 World Bank endorsed report which provides facts about the practice. It also recommends possible interventions that can be interpreted by various stakeholders. One may ask whether the responsibility of containing this evil be left further to governments. The main stakeholders such as employers, guardians, civil groups, boil authorities and governments present a mandate to together with strategize on how to look and solve this counter once and for any. This is because if this does not happen the larger society leave behind be in ruin as Larson (14) observes. Introduction Child lug is a nagging issue that is present in most developing countries. This is because of the fact that the policies and laws that govern labor are each excessively lenient or dont exist at all. This can be traced back to the layover when the world was in the Industrial revolution era acc ording to Sailee Kale (1) who is a contributor to the issues that name to labor. At this point in time, many industries were constructed to manufacture commodities. Because the owners were keen to reduce the expenses that were originating from the inputs, they resolved to adopt brazen-faced labor to maintain the desired profit levels. The main source for this labor was destitute kidren who could work for diet and menial allowances. Such situations are reported by NGOs and the media on a daily basis in India and Africa where children toil the farms and manufacturing factories. The main cause of this situation as this study is going to highlight is poverty and ignorance. Faraaz Sidiqi a human labor consultant speaks widely on these issues and interventions that ought to be taken if the battle against child labor is to be won. Background Information According to Sidiqi (20) Africa and Asia account for more than 90% of the global child labor exploitation cases. This is because of th e fact that they are developing at a unusually high rate. Countries in these regions have agriculture and industrial sectors as the backbone for their economies. The two sectors are labor intensive meaning that they lead a high recruitment of workers to carry out menial jobs. Labor costs take the largest instalment of input expenses in any industry hence a constant search for cheaper supply by the owners. The available option for such labor is the children who are an easy target since they may not be aware of their rights. In the report that was investigating the trends of child labor from 1993-2003 by the World Bank, 22% of all workers in Africa and 15% in Asia were children. This can be a staggering revelation especially at this age and time when the world stresses on education for the future generations. The children working on massive farms or dungeons of factories miss education. The other issue on why the situation is prevalent in todays society is the policy framework that exists in the affected countries. The laws that regularize labor in those countries are either too vague or are not implementable at all by the authorities as the report shows (67). Therefore, the starting point for solving this problem is through a thorough scrutiny of the laws that dictate how children and labor issues relate. This paper will expound on other probable causes of child labor and its associated effects. subsequent on, there will be a comprehensive look at recommended practices to change the aspect of child related labor. Causes of Child Labor Poverty and

Biology science of duty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Biology science of business - Essay ExampleThe most outstanding give birth of this brass is the basic rule of adherence to the transaction no matter what the consequences argon following the duty. The system stays irrelevant from the end result of following the principles for the justification that the duty has to be per strained by any means. When any theory is presented criticism comes along and has a few important features also. The basic feature of this system is following the duty in any circumstances but the harmful fact of the duty has to be over looked. The consequences have to be elect over the least possible one and the duty which is less harmful after the duty is enacted.The consumption of utilitarian system simply distinct form the in a higher place mentioned one in a simple manner where the consequences are known and nominatenot be chosen and a series of data should be available. The rules of this system make it available for short term use where no importance is accustomed to length examinations. It poses environmental problems and causes an impact to human life due to several(predicate) way of approach towards life. The draw back of this system is that it fails to define prohibitions and find the importance of species. Both the species of man are put into account and considered similar in any context but when put downstairs large consideration animals are compared to humans and their well being also. Considering everyone the comparable and all given the same importance the species which need more attention come under scrutiny where they are similar to new(prenominal) species which do not need much of importance which makes this rule another draw back of this system2. Explain three major differences between mitosis and meiosis. How does each difference contribute to the outcome of the process2. every living cell is composed of genetic material called deoxyribonucleic acid which carries chromosomal structure of an individual. The cha nges that take location in an individual and growth of the tissues are attributed to the changes that DNA undergoes during mitosis and meiosis. The main differentiating features among the two are as followsMitosis raise be generally defined as formation of two daughter cells from one it can be simply explained as differentiation of the genetic material into two cells. The example that can be given to explain mitosis is the growth of tissues in skin, multiplication of blood cells. myosis on the other hand can be differentiated from its meaning reduction in the fig of chromosomes into half and also involves the changes in DNA structure. The example that can be given here is the formation of foetus that is the end result of the above mentioned process.The other main differentiating feature that can be mentioned here is after the process of mitosis the number of cells that are formed are two in number and have genetically same features and chromosomes as that of the father cell wher eas after Meiosis the number of cells that are formed are four in number and have different set of chromosomes and their genetic structure varies.Mitosis is the process which generally occurs in somatic cells whereas Meiosis is the process

The Global Warming Crisis Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Global Warming Crisis - Thesis ExampleTrees see carbon dioxide and when they die, CO2 is restored to the gentle wind. The clearing of forests by mass burning, which is happening at a phenomenal array in the tropical rain forests, is decreasing the amount of CO2 that is absorbed and increasing the amount that is added to the atmosphere. CO2 supplies about half of the total gases that create the greenhouse effect (Breuer, 1980). Although deforestation is contributing heavily to the tautologic of CO2 in the atmosphere, a larger portion is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal. Fossil fuels are burned by factories, vehicles and electricity-producing power plants to name a few sources. other greenhouse gases include methane, which is released when vegetation is burned during land clearing, during oil exploration activities and the coal-mining process chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which is the substance that cools refrigerators and provides the actuation in aer osol cans and nitrous oxide (N2O) which is the lesser cause of CO2. It is generated from both man-made and natural processes. It is estimated that man-made influences fend for about half of the CO2 output. As the balance between the CO2 levels in the naval and atmosphere is disturbed by interjecting increasing amounts of CO2, the oceans will continually absorb higher concentrations than it does naturally. The subsequent warming ocean waters are less effective in their ability to absorb CO2. When the oceans can no long-range keep pace with the intrusion of this naturally equalized cycle then more CO2 will breathe in the atmosphere.

Importance of Community Engagement for Children in the State of Assignment

Importance of Community Engagement for Children in the State of atomic number 49 - Assignment ExampleThis paper is a presentation of a journal of an occupation I undertook on environmental protection in the State of Indiana. The journal will seek to explain what I did in the activity, the organization I worked with in the activity, how the activity is related with the course, specifically ethics and social responsibility as they relate to environmental issues, and how I feel about the activity.The activity involved planting trees in an activity dubbed A tree for a child. My useicipation in the initiative was in two phases. First, I participated in raising funds. In doing this, I involved my family members and friends to assist me to raise funds towards supporting the venture. I managed to roll up $ 850 that went towards purchasing some trees and some went to the support kitty that supports these children to vocational school or university. Second, I took part in tree planting. Be ing in America, I had to travel to Indonesia to participate in tree planting. I managed to plant 10 trees, which translates to helping 10 children go to school and assured of forage security.A direct for A Child is a social and environmental initiative whose aim is to alleviate poverty by protecting the environment, which in turn provides food security to the underprivileged children in the society. The program, which is coordinated by ATFAC, an Indonesian, found organization aims at creating awareness to students, corporate and the community at large on the importance of the environmental protection and the education of the underprivileged children. (ATFAC, n.d). The organization welcomes participation from all over the world since, through the initiative, quick-witted underprivileged children get scholarships, food, and medical attention.Environmental degradation is one of the major threats facing humankind in this error. According to Murray (2006), environmental degradation c an be understood as depletion or destruction of potentially renewable resources like soil forests of wildlife. Its effects are felt more through carbon emissions and food shortage in the entire world.

Marketing Report -- Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

market Report -- Case Study - Essay practiceTable of Contents Executive Summary 2 4 marketing Situation 4 marketing Strategies 5 Motivation of Employees 6 Building Blocks of Internal Marketing 6 Implementation of Internal Marketing Activities 7 Current Marketing Strategies 9 Alternative Strategy and Their Impact 9 1. Centralized strategic Planning Resource 9 2. Senior Management Participation 10 3. Performance Appraisal Criteria 10 Recommendation 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Marketing Situation In todays competitive market, customer atonement is an important factor that should be under crawfish outn by every brass instrument. The theoretical mount of customer satisfaction was first operationalized in the year 1985. Customers can be satisfied once the establishment is able to identify the vista level of the customers. The company pull up stakes be able to achieve the expectation level of the customer only if the informal employees are happy and satisfied. The employees ar e internal customers for the organization, thus, it is necessary to take care of their staffs or employees because they are involved in assisting the customers. In ING Direct call centre department, the calls are answered by their employees. The employee motivation is also an important way to meet the customers expectation and therefore the company will be able to achieve the sustainable growth. ... ING Direct is also highly dependent on the employees satisfaction as the company provides financial services where the employees have the responsibility to interact with the customers for generating their faith and trust (Rafiq & Ahmed, 2000). Marketing Strategies The strategies are the plans of an organization to achieve goals and objectives which show direction to the organization. The strategies are developed at different levels such as corporate, business, divisional and departmental level. All the strategies are integrated to form a plan for the organization as a whole. The support from the other components of business unit function such as production, pay and R&D are necessary to achieve the marketing objectives. Every department is inter- connect and has to combine unneurotic in an integrated manner while taking a strategic decision (Corey, 2003). Marketing strategies in the main focus on long term competitive and consumer advantages and are composed of different elements. These are the strategies related to selection of product and market, deciding the price of a product, finding out the best possible dissemination system, i.e. wholesale or retail channel and creating awareness of the product to different customers through advertisement in newspaper, television and others (Corey, 2003). The strategies are driven by cost, technology, distribution, service or other competitive advantages of the firm to make out to be successful, but the company is required to be consistent with customers needs, perception and preferences (Wind & Robertson, 1983). Accord ing to Mornay Roberts-Lombard (2007), internal marketing emphasizes on the teamwork of the employees in developing and retaining successful business strategies. The internal marketing means that

Military Operations Based on Climate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Military Operations ground on Climate - Essay Examplefferent climatic changes such as high and low temperatures, drouth and floods, high and damaging winds, and heavy or blowing snow have significant impacts on military operations. These whitethorn lead to increased risk to life and safety, injury, and a degrading effect on mission performance. The do of snow are felt across a range of tasks from intelligence gathering by sensors to mobility of vehicles and personnel.At the tactical level, the climate and its extremes affect soldier and unit issues such as precept, organization, training, materiel, leaders, personnel, and facilities. Proper training and doctrine haveAt the operational level, climate and extreme weather have an effect on the aim and organization of successful campaigns, t awakeer operations, and battles. When the campaigns are launched in the environments of tropical storms, monsoon season, or extreme desert heat these are clearly affected by the expected climate. Extreme weather events can cause delays and disruptions in plans for mobility, lines of communication, point of embarkation, logistics and support.At the strategic level, climate and extreme weather affect the national and international resources. The requirements for exploitation new agate linecraft, ground vehicles and ships are also affected by the range of extreme weather conditions. The operating(a) and maintenance costs that are tied to both climate and the frequency of extreme weather, such as heating and cooling costs, damage by tropical storms and periodic floods.There have been many examples in the past when military attack has been affected by the extreme climatic conditions. During World War II the bad weather in Europe was the worst antagonist of the air operation. Bad weather is the enemy of the side that seeks to launch projects requiring good weather, or of the side possessing great assets, such as strong air forces, which depend upon good weather for effective

Inappropriate Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

irrelevant Behavior - Research Paper ExampleThe sexual harassment committed by Marwan has been quite fetid in personality. Marwans performance in the role of a pirate in the Studio louvre Theme Park has been appreciated to a great extent by the audience and the guests who have been observation Marwan performing over a period of some time now. Marwans way has not been conquer while interacting with the guests of the park after the performance is over. Marwan has the tendency to become cozy with the female guests of the park. He take down went to the extent of placing his hands on the back of the ladies while posing for photographs. This behavior of Marwan was inappropriate in nature as the female guests of the park did not expect Marwan to engage such kind of unwelcome conduct. The behavior of Marwan towards his junior fellow colleague who was female and newly hired was very offensive and could be case-hardened as an act of sexual harassment without any debate under the civil ized rights laws of the country. Marwan not notwithstanding grabbed her breast but also threatened to get her fired if she refused to go on a visualise with Marwan. This was an inappropriate behavior of Marwan under the context and was totally not welcomed by the female junior colleague. This is a serious case of sexual harassment committed by Marwan and was strictly prohibited under the civil rights laws of the country. The complaint by the junior female artist against Marwan led to his termination from the contract of performance in the Studio Five Theme Park. The legal nature of employment of Marwan was contractual in nature.

The Englishman's Boy by Guy Vanderhaeghe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Englishmans Boy by Guy Vanderhaeghe - Essay ExampleThe author has use the technique of interconnecting time lines and story narratives in adopting a post-modern approach to portray details of the Cypress Hills Massacre, which is feature of speech of demonstrating the relationship between conflicting historical versions. This paper will focus on the power commanded by Rachel Gold, the main female character and on how other women in the novel are oppressed, which will be substantiated with reference to the histories of womens roles in early Hollywood.Main Body The story is narrated by Harry Vincent whose conceive of woman is Rachel Gold. Rachel is a Jewish vampy screen writer who helps Harry Vincent get a job as a writer of characterisation plots with Best Chance Pictures after he arrives in Hollywood from Saskatchewan. Rachel is show as a powerful lady of precise strong character as she maneuvers her life done a male dominated environment. She s able to create a place for he rself and is recognized for her ability to write screenplays in surroundings where people hated women. She is portrayed as being extremely attractive and catches the eyes of several men in Hollywood. But she was outnumbered in terms of her sex as fountainhead as religion. Rachel managed to gain immense recognition and clout in Hollywood because of her pulpy screen plays, which do her a force to reckon with whereby no one could take her lightly. She is depicted as being very considerate towards Harry and his un-well mother. Because of Rachels strong influence over film makers, she develops her own style of depicting the presence of anti-Semitic feelings in Hollywood as more and more Jews start entering the film making business in terms of starting production houses and directing films. It is perhaps in this linguistic context that Rachel enjoyed saying that The true test of any scenario is to read it to a cameraman. Cameramen are invariably Irish and invariably drunk. If they ca n grasp the plot, the moral, the theme of your simple tale through an alchoholic haze, you can be assured you claim struck the proper intellectual level (36). She had the veracity to challenge film producers with her screen writing and a great deal got a vogue even after declaring that men can be divided into two distinct classes gigolos and unrelenting people (Staines, 1997). The most noteworthy features of the novel are the moral issues that are raised by purposely creating suggestions relative to another massacre, the final solution (Vanderhaeghe, 1997). Just as the Holocaust was attributed to Hitler, the author attributes the Cyprus Hills Massacre to Tom Hardwick who was leading(a) the wolfers. Although the number of Assinboine killed in the massacre were only about 20, the author clearly lays emphasis on the white-indian conflict, including the sufferings that characterized the way in which the history of the region was shaped. The story assumes further importance in the co ntext f the Holocaust because Rachel was also a Jew. In all the references to Hollywood, the author depicts a strong link with the Holocaust that has contributed to coeval debates in regard to whether writers should be held responsible for the anti Semitic feelings created by their work (Janes, 2002). Menckenian rhetoric is utilize by Rachel because she believes in boorishness and accepts it with a great deal of distaste in the context of what was demanded by the public from Hollywood films. Rachel is able to accurately represent Menckens oratory and concepts relative to language that distinguishes her from characters much(prenominal) as Harry and Chance. She does not favor elements in Chances style such as his style of manipulating languages to

Unethical Drug Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry Research Paper

Unethical Drug Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Research Paper Examplened the motives of Big Pharma as they market doses without fair to middling regard to the effects that such marketing practices have on the patients and consumers. In their pathological pursuit of profits, drug companies have indeed thrown caution to the winds and have sacrificed ethics at the altar of profits. This paper examines the wrong drug marketing strategies used by Big Pharma by analyzing them from the perspective of utilitarianism and deontology. The emphasis in this paper is on finding out if the drug marketing strategies ar justified according to the philosophical theories discussed and whether they satisfy the minimum requirements for ethical behavior. Note that there is no special emphasis on whether these strategies are completely overboard. Instead, the analysis is around whether they meet the basic criterion for ethical behavior and good conduct.The quintuplet tactics used by drug com panies to market their products can be categorized according to the authority for harm that they cause to patients. This categorization would yield that the following is the order (from the least harmful to the most harmful) physicians targeted promotion, DTCDA, wrong recruitment of physicians, researchers conflicts of interests, and data manipulation in clinical trials (Chiu, 2005). Considering the fact that the intended beneficiaries of these strategies who are the patients stand to prolong the most because of these tactics, it is worth asking whether the drug companies have the interests of the shareholders alone in mind when they resort to these practices. The fact that they favor the interests of the few (shareholders) at the expense of the many (the patients) clearly indicates that their marketing strategies are not just from either a utilitarian or deontological point of view. This would be discussed in detail in the come through paragraphs. Suffice to say that drug com panies are indeed crossing the line as far as ethics and unethical behavior is concerned

Export Managing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Export Managing - Assignment ExampleDescription in promotion and internalization of Sheep artificer cheese as a Niche original product is found on less spell limitations of USFDA in such Diary products. Also, an environmental analysis of the Importer of Artisan cheeses on US Diary merchandise (competitors) will be explored through available official data lower-ranking from State resources, National put up and Foundations as ought to relevant publications.Therefore this Paper would try with theoretical death to find out the most acceptable marketing strategy as a part of trade management to increase import of FYROMs Artisan Cheese to the USA. IntroductionThe current market status of the stiff would be checked and a innate screening shall be done for any potential that there exists for the firm to penetrate deeper into the U.S economy be grammatical case this is the strategical goal of the countries consortium. This goal was in like manner supported by the U.S because it w as in their long term interest that the agribusiness sector be given a boost and also some NGOs came forward to support the cause but these NGOs were heavily funded by the USAID. Although the first shipment (2004) was really figurative it was a sign that still a small country as FYROM is, can be able to develop export on a very specific, but for the country, agro-industrial important segment. Also, aware of the ascertain of our neighbors, (Greece and Bulgaria) it was an argument for an opportunity to have and progeny in export for the traditional part of agribusiness of the country. The persona will include a manifestation of a theory how a consortium can go international if it apply a darling marketing plan and...Description in promotion and internalization of Sheep artisan cheese as a Niche original product is based on less import limitations of USFDA in such Diary products. Also, an environmental analysis of the Importer of Artisan cheeses on US Diary market (competitors) will be explored through available official data base from State resources, National Chambers and Foundations as ought to relevant publications.The current market status of the firm would be checked and a thorough screening shall be done for any potential that there exists for the firm to penetrate deeper into the U.S economy because this is the strategic goal of the countries consortium. This goal was also supported by the U.S because it was in their long term interest that the farming sector be given a boost and also some NGOs came forward to support the cause but these NGOs were heavily funded by the USAID. Although the first shipment (2004) was very figurative it was a sign that still a small country as FYROM is, can be able to develop export on a very specific, but for the country, agro-industrial important segment. Also, aware of the experience of our neighbors, (Greece and Bulgaria) it was an argument for an opportunity to have and outcome in export for the traditional part o f agribusiness of the country.The case will include a presentation of a theory how a consortium can go international if it apply a good marketing plan and export ma

Flow Measurement Using Venturi Meter Lab Report

Flow Measurement Using Venturi heartbeat - Lab Report ExampleAll these were ascertained through the aspect of making appropriate records as per the experimental results and the actual measurements of the prevailing pressure level. The discharge co-efficient was then determined using the graphs gradient.The major concept that is dealt with in this complete report is the aspect of the fluids eat tempo in thermionic tubes. The rate of give rate often tends to vary due to variations in the volume and the cross-sectional force field of the pipes. Generally, it dwells on the aspect of inflow and outflow which should remain constant. Generally, flow measurement refers to the aspect of fluid effort quantification within a given medium. There are a variety of ways for measurement of the flow rate movements. Positive-displacement sheaths of flow meters tend to accumulate a predetermined fluid volume while numbering the sequence in which the volume is entirely filled so as to adequa tely measure the flow (ALLEN & DITSWORTH, 1972).Other measurement methods with regards to the flow rates often rely on the forces that are duly produced by the entire flow while overcoming a specific constriction. Flow might be measured through the measurement of the fluids velocity over a given area.A Venturi meter refers to a type of a flow meter with a definite design. It generally has a 10 divergent particle and a 21 convergent segment. The fluid flow rate in a given pipe can be determined by application of both the continuity and Bernoullis equation, alongside the internal streamline edge between the throat and the mouth of the entire Venturi meter while recording the variations with regards to the atmospherics pressure (MERZKIRCH, 2005).As a main instrument that is usually used for determination of the volumetric flow rates, Venturi meter tends to constrict the entire flow in a specific manner, and the pressure sensors are usually utilized during the

An Inferential Statistic of Housing Problems Assignment

An Inferential Statistic of Housing Problems - Assignment ExampleThe null hypothesis of equal variances is rejected and it is think that there is a difference between the variances in the population.It is called heteroscedasticity. Some of the procedures typically assuming homoscedasticity are the ANOVA, t- establishs.Levenes test is often used before a comparison of means. When Levenes test shows significance, one should switch to generalized tests, muster out from homoscedasticity assumptions. Since the p-value is less than 0.05 ( 0.000) in this case hence homoscedasticity or equal variances cannot be mistaken. The computed t statistic is 6.95 which is more than the assumed or critical t statistic of 6.82 for assuming equal variance. The degree of freedom is hence retained as 957.51 and the p values as stated is

Learning Technology Essay Example for Free

erudition Technology EssayDue to their nature, a lot of possibilities ar opened up in realistic worlds that are not present in the real world. These can make it highly conducive to tuition new things. For instance, students that are separated by geography can share a class. A realistic environment ensures that procedures or demonstrations normally limited by scope or expense can be repeated, observed and redone as often as necessary. The very idea that is entertainment, and not just another mean solar day in class provides a stimulus to education that real schools often lack. The greater opportunity for collaboration, proportional safety and convenience provided by online gaming certainly makes it a solid platform capable of delivering the lessons of the future. Cons of development Second Life as a Learning Technology Some aspects of learning can never be completely replaced however. While Second Life may offer a greatly intensify experience and rapid transfer of informa tion, it is still nothing deal face-to-face interaction. A wholly automatize method of teaching is still prone to disruption and malicious griefing, especially in anonline game like Second Life. And virtual objects will never be a substitute for tangible things, making it rugged for educational applications that require hands-on training. Overall, the pros outweigh the cons, and many institutes of higher learning are already apprised of this fact. Utilizing Second Life as a Educational Tool for the Real World Learning a new language is an effort that can be greatly enhanced by interaction with elements that are connected to the culture in some way. Therea quite a few themed regions in Second Life that are almost accurate replicas of their real-world counterparts, complete with native speakers to boot. Virtual tourism is the perfect way to learn and remember commonly-used phrases before the real trip.ReferencesKock, N. , Verville, J. , Garza, V. (2007). Media naturalness and on line learning Findings supporting both the significant- and nosignificant-difference perspectives. decisiveness Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 5(2), 333-356.

Early childhood education Essay Example for Free

Early childhood education stress

Informative on Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

Informative on crossing Cars EssayIntroduction I. A hybridisation car is a vehicle with more than wholeness power source such as a sm entirely internal combustion engine and an galvanising motor. II. Most hybrids only use gasoline when needed. The electric automobile motor, powered by a stack of reversible batteries, is the primary workhorse for propulsion under low-speed driving. III. When you think of a hybrid vehicle, you may find yourself thinking Toyota Prius. 1. Toyota Prius was the prototypical mass produced hybrid vehicle. IV. According to Toyota Motor Corp. a hybrid system combines different power sources to maximize each ones strengths, while compensating the others short comings.IV. Today I am going to express you on the history about hybrid vehicle and explain the different hybrid platforms and how they work. Body I. The first off hybrid vehicle was not the Toyota Prius, nor was it invented in the 2000s or even the 1990s. Although the many reasons that broug ht the hybrid vehicle into cosmea be similar to those living in the 21st century ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) equipt vehicles were also noisy and produce too much toxic emission. 1. The first Hybrid Vehicle was brought forth by Viennese coach builder chance upond Jacob Lohner.Lohner turned to a young Austrian engineer by the name of Ferdinand Porsche. Lohner asked Porsche to coordinated his patent electric wheel-hub design into a Coach that belonged to Lohner. The result was the Lohner-Porsche Elektromobil in 1896. 2. Toyota launched the worlds first mass-produced hybrid vehicle, in Japan known at the Toyota Prius. A. over 37,000 sold in Japan before the vehicle was introduced to the U. S. Market in 2000. 3. Honda and Toyota both release their hybrid vehicles available to the U. S. Market. A. Honda released the 2000 Honda sharpness in 1999. B. Toyota released their 2001 Toyota Prius in 2000.II. There are two common types of Hybrid vehicle platforms, Mild-Parallel hybrid an d serial hybrid. 1. A Mild-Parallel hybrid vehicle has an internal combustion engine that is equipped with an electric motor, both in parallel configuration, meaning they both provide propulsion to move the vehicle forward. This configuration allows the gasoline engine to be shut off while coasting, braking or being at a complete can yet will restart with minimal delay. A. Some mild hybrids will also be equipped with regenerative braking that will essentially charge the battery packs under braking.B. Mild hybrids are not capable of simply operating on the Electric motor. 2. A Series hybrid platform, sometimes referred to as range-extending electric vehicles (REEV) incorporate a configuration by design to be operated mostly by the battery, but will necessitate an ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) to recharge the battery when enduring a long drive. B. Series hybrids only have electric motors to provide propulsion while maintaining an exceptionally high power to pack ratio providi ng enough torque over a broad range of speeds. C.The gasoline engine drives an electric generator which charges the battery bank at which point the electric motor use the power from the battery bank to drive the vehicle. Conclusion In conclusion today I have informed you all about the first existence of the hybrid vehicle which was created by Ferdinand Porsche, known as the Elektromobil. The common types of configurations that are available, which include Mild-Parallel hybrid and Series hybrid vehicles. I hope you have found this information effective Prius a possible hybrid purchase in the future and an Insight to hybrid vehicles.Works Cited Nice, Karim, and Julia Layton.How Hybrid Cars Work 20, July 2000. http//auto. howstuffworks. com/hybrid-car. htm FuelEconomy. gov http//auto. howstuffworks. com/hybrid-car11. htm Eng, Paul. How do Hybrid Cars Work? 1, October 2010. http//abcnews. go. com/Technology/Hybrid/story? id=97518page=1. UVPJ9Fe1vpA www. Toyota. com Prius 2013 2012. http//www. toyota. com/prius/ /features Lampton, Christopher. What is the history of hybrid cars? 09 April 2009 http//auto. howstuffworks. com/fuel-efficiency/hybrid-technology/history-of-hybrid-cars. html Green, Hank. The Rise of the REEV January, 01 2008. http//www. ecogeek. org/content/view/1298/

The most difficult decision I have made and its personal effect Essay Example for Free

The most difficult decision I have made and its face-to-face effect EssayIn 2011, I joined order ABC as a bloodline reading manager. A mining company, this experience gave me the opportunity to expand my knowledge and experiences beyond the realm of marketing. I enjoyed my work there greatly and learned a lot about both the mining and push button industries. In 2012, Company ABC transferred me to a sister company that was solely focused on coal mining. I accepted the transfer happily as I believed it would continue to offer opportunities to grow within the industry. Additionally, the vast fare of resources and compensation from the company allowed me to engage in higher-level business with larger corporations. My primary indebtedness at this time was to secure strategic partnerships and financial resources as a means of expanding our research and becomement programs and expanding our coal mining operations. I was also tasked with researching alternative renewable energy sources to more wholly develop the companys projects.I enjoyed a great deal of success at this time and, more importantly, able to save a great deal of money in preparation for my MBA. Despite the development the company saw at this time and my own personal gains, I was faced with a in truth difficult decision. Often my superiors would encourage me to engage in unethical business practices to secure partnerships and contracts that were more lucrative. This include bribery, unethical consideration, or the giving of gifts to persuade clients and associates.While the prospect of personal financial gain was really tempting to me, I knew that if I followed my superiors directives I could never be truly proud of my work. Against the advice of co-workers and family alike, I chose non to follow a path that would make me ashamed or guilty about my work. I opinionated to leave the company shortly after this problem arose choosing instead to follow a path I could be proud of. Shortly afte r leaving, I joined Company XYZ.While the opportunity for yield within the company and the amount of compensation is much less, I know that the quality and proper disposition of the work is much more fulfilling in the end. While I reflect on my time with Company ABC and their sister company, I have fond memories and will be grateful for the opportunity and amount of learning I enjoyed in such a short period. However, that experience also taught me there is no amount of money that can cover up a lack of pride in your work.

Horror in Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Horror in Frankenstein EssayThere argon many forms of tension and horror in this fabrication. There is a monster, theres scrape robbing, the whole story is against religion and it is warning the reader that trying to play God can all have bad consequences. The novel is controversial in its content and it focuses on flocks prejudice and discrimination in concert with how people judge others too readily. Another thing that could have been scary for the readers at the time is the psyche of electricity bringing life. Since electricity was a reasonably new thing, the concept of this new, weird technology set forth in the book could have been seen as horrific.Also, the atmosphere was a big part of the horror and tension, punch-drunk fallacy was used when Dr Frankenstein was creating his monster It was already one in the morning the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my wick was nearly burnt out, It was contrasted, at the time of the novel being published, for a woma n to write a book quite as horrific as Frankenstein. There were many things which could have influenced Mary Shelley in writing a book of this sort, myths, religion, other novels.She could have been influenced by the legends of the poles when creating Robert Waltons character. She was most likely to have been influenced by scientific research and advances at the time such as discovering electricity. She could have been trying to get people to chthonicstand that this type or research and messing around with life and death were wrong. Lastly I speak up she also had literary influences and I believe that Mary Shelley wanted the novel to be romantic in a way. Mary Shelley creates a lot of tension in the novel, this all starts in letter quartet from Robert Walton to his sister.She does this very effectively the whole way through the letter, the first line shows this, So strange an mishap has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it it then takes Walton quite a while to get to the catamenia of explaining the accident, this creates a lot of tension. The whole story about Victor Frankenstein and the events in the letter four be told slowly and gradually adding to the sense of tension, mystery and intrigue for the reader. This effect is carried on throughout the whole novel which is, I think, one of the main reasons for the novel being so well known and enjoyed.There are quite a few causes of tension in letter four, another example is when Waltons ship was contact by ice, which closed it in scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated. This creates tension by giving the scene of them being trapped in a dangerous environment. After this, the spotting of the creature creates tension, we perceived a low carriage a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sit in the sledge. The fact that this is a creature unlike a normal soul adds to the tension.Also as the crew and Walton thought that they were alone, being aw ay from civilization, trapped on a boat with a strange creature nearby creates fear as there would be no help at egest if needed. The next thing that created tension was having Dr Frankenstein on board he was quite a strange person and did not appear normal. When he was found he asked Walton where he was going before he boarded. This, under the circumstances, is a weird question to ask. Walton wrote, You may conceive my astonishment on hearing such a question from a man on the brink of destruction.

The Bill and In Deep Essay Example for Free

The Bill and In Deep EssayThe Bill, shown on ITV1 at around 8. 00, and In Deep shown on BBC1 at around 9. 00, and after the news, are both police dramas. Therefore, they both are targeted to police drama fans. However, there are differences between two. In The Bill, there are lots of unlike codes and conventions found in typical police dramas. For example, there is a police station, panda cars, uniformed and knitwork clothed police, who carry out everyday tasks, such as dealing with burglary, assault, and racial abuse. In In Deep, there are also lots of codes and conventions of police drama, but they are contrary to that found in The Bill. For example, the policemen are plain clothed undercover policemen, there is a secret operation, cover stories, involvement in drugs, and 24 hour surveillance on a potential bad guy, which gives the program to a greater extent of a gangster police drama feel about it. In The Bill, the narrative structure is very different to that in In Deep.I t has very quick scene changes, and lots of intertwining storylines, very like a lather opera, in that there are many storylines going on throughout the episode. This is probably the reason that it is sit onto our screens at a primetime slot, and therefore appeals to earreachs who prefer the soap genre. Because the episodes are on every week, the budget is lower, so thats why the mainly the same locations are used, and thats why it develops more of a soap formula, as they cannot do really big scenes. In Deep has the narrative structure of a film, rather than a soap.The storyline is focused around one main storyline, with lots of twists coincided with it. It also shows a lot more violence, and more brutal scenes, because it is a series, therefore has a higher budget to film and construct these scenes. The Bill and In Deep has lots of enigma codes. For example, in The Bill, whether a beaten up man will discern on the police man that beat him up, and is a suspect off work with som ebody, or is she, likes she says, ill, and in In Deep, will the coppers covering as drug dealers killer the supplys wife.These enigma codes keep up the audience interest in watching to the end of the episode. There is also a fair representation of policemen in both. In The Bill, you get to see more of the policemens personal life-time, and the question on how much personal life should be brought into the work place. In In Deep, the question is whether them acting as criminals is any better hence the actually criminals themselves. All these points keep the watcher interested, and keeps audiences coming back to watch other episodes.

Arthur Millers A View from the Bridge Essay Example for Free

Arthur Millers A View from the Bridge EssayIn Arthur Millers A View from the Bridge, the gibe of Alfieri can be described as the hidden leading role. He bears several(prenominal) roles, most of them more significant than assumed by the casual reader. His dual-role onstage as a character who interacts two with other characters and the audience provides him with the responsibility of bringing about some understanding to the events of the shimmer, while his stage setting makes him the vital link in the midst of two conflicting cultures.Alfieri is the symbolic bridge between American original law and Italian social law. The son of a Sicilian, he was raised in America and chased an education in American law, providing him with a suitable dose of both backgrounds. Like a bridge, Alfieri connects with both shores. Like a bridge, Alfieri leans on the solid foundations of both cultures. But also like a bridge, Alfieri is proud above, and therefore watches more often than he inter feres. Hence the title A View from the Bridge. The whole trifle is Alfieris perception of the events that took place. It is almost a secondary source that is, a collection of primary sources with his personal rendering mixed in at relevant moments but it isnt a complete secondary source, because there ar significant times during the play when Alfieri himself is involved.Alfieri provides vital continuity at points in the play when the story cannot be told in any way other than narration. One example is on scalawag 31, once the cousins have arrived and all the characters have been introduced, Eddie visits him for legal advice, for a legal way to prevent a Catherine/Rodolfo marriage. Alfieri provides literal descriptions of a storyline which, up until now, has been conveyed only through physical actions and behaviour. His eyes were like tunnels, describes Eddies single, unchangeable aim, whereas but concisely I saw it was only a passion that had moved into his body, like a stran ger describes how progress to it was to Alfieri that Eddie was possessed by his motive. at that place is also an element of foreshadowing in my first though was that he had committed a crime this phrase also reiterates that the events of the play have already taken place.There are further examples of continuity to promote understanding, provided by Alfieri, throughout the play. Give some of these.As mentioned earlier, the play is Alfieris story, told by Alfieri. As such, and based on the important bridge position he maintains, he has act to present the story from a reasonable, objective point a view, a point of view that would suit his position. However, he is awestruck by the events that played out, and tells much of the story as a legend. On paginate 4, every few years there is still a case, andthe flat air in my chest suddenly washes in with the green scent of the sea, the dust in this air is blown away and the thought process comes thatanother lawyersat there as powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody course is reflective of this.Alfieri considers the Eddie Carbone case to be a case of exception, one that triggers the romantic feelings he describes in the quotation. As a result, even though one of Alfieris roles in the play is to bring about some form of understanding to a potentially incomprehensible storyline, this quotation shows that the character of Alfieri is not an emotionless, robot-like narrator, but a real human, with a natural disposition to tell magnificent stories with an element of excitement.This can also be seen in his closing remarks on page 64, where he admits to mourning Eddie. Hes only human, and hes torn between sympathy and pity. He is a bridge between two cultures, and he cannot make a choice to devote himself completely to one side. It is the job of a bridge to link two sides together. Similarly, it is his job to maintain a link between the American and Italian cultures, yet he is torn between the two. Here we truly se e Alfieris dual-character, making him both a narrator and a character.

Basic Statistics for Business and Economics Essay Example for Free

Basic Statistics for wrinkle and Economics EssayOver the last four weeks of being in the QNT/351 course our team has intimate a lot about researching a hypothesis and understanding the recall. The hypothesis testing begins with the statement and the self-confidence that determines the population of the mean, (Lind, 2011, p.288.). There are five steps taken which include state the hypothesis, select train of significance for it, identify the test statistics, formulate decision rule, and take a sample to arrive at a decision. On the contrary, however, McClave, 2011 states that there are seven steps including null hypothesis, alternate hypothesis, test statistic, rejection region, assumptions, audition and calculation of test statistic, and the conclusion. With setting a hypothesis and testing it is important to understand the mean and how to par it amongst two or more groups. With testing the mean with multiple groups, the data collected is used to booster determine the pr obability of a given amongst two distinct groups being analyzed which have the equal or equal variances.This info it all establish off the given hypothesis and should result in proving the null hypothesis stated. When looking at the mean the distance noted between the hypothesis and the mean placed is a value given as a result of the probability of occurrence. When analyzing and testing the core of the two groups we use the variance analysis. An example of this type would be testing the means of the two groups based off statistical models and valid conclusions. Along with completing the testing of the means of the groups, we must also work the variance according to the distribution of the differences in means. If the standard deviation is known we can calculate the z-score by using the difference of the variance and the mean. In calculating the correlation between the two variables we see that it is of the essence(p) to know the characteristics of the coefficient. According to L ind, 2011 pages 386-389 we can calculate the coefficient of correlation. The coefficient of correlation can help determine the cause as well as effect amongst the two variables. Calculating these numbers iscrucial as the results give teaching which help determine the level of significance of the given hypothesis.ReferencesLind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., Wathen, S. A. (2011). Basic Statistics for phone line and Economics (7th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. McClave, J. T., Benson, P. G., Sincich, T. (2011). Statistics for Business and Economics (11th ed.). Boston, MA Pearson Education, Inc.

Economics 247 Assignment 2 Version A Essay Example for Free

Economics 247 Assignment 2 Version A EssayEconomics 247 Assignment 2 Version AThis assignment has a maximum positive of 100 marks and is worth 10% of your total grade for this programme. You should complete it after completing your course work for Units 6 through 10. Answer each question clearly and concisely. 1. In perfect competition, cardinal result of the model was that there were no frugal gelt in the long run. In a monopoly, the planetary house typically earns a positive economic profit. Why is there this difference? The lack of barriers to launching will allow competitors to enter the market unil economic profit is zero. These strongs ar worth takers, and they cannot affect scathes because their lead curve is horizontal.(4 marks)2. Assume that a single firm in a pure war-ridden industry has a fixed cost of $6500 and variable costs as indicated in the table below.a. Calculate the TC, AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC columns for this firm. (5 marks)Total OutputTVCTCAFCAV CATCMC00060070,000 honey oil7600014008 jet18008700022009000026009300028009600030001000003100110000b.Explain the concepts of economies and diseconomies of scale, and describe the vestigial reasons why both occur. (4 marks)3. At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $12.50 for each unit it bring ons, and it faces an average total cost of $10. At the market price of $12.50 per unit, the firms marginal cost curve crosses the marginal revenue curve at an product level of 1000 units. What is the firms current profit? What is likely to occur in this market and why?(4 marks) P=12.5TR=P*Q = 12.5 * 1000 = 12500TC=ATC*Q = 10 * 1000 = 10000Profit=TR-TC = 12500 10000 = +2500Profit is positive, but for absolutely competitive markets there will be no profits at all in the long-run, so in this markets new firms will entermarket attracted by profits thus increasing market summate and reducing equilibrium price till it reaches close to P=$10, consequently leading to zero economic profits in long-run. For set out price this firm will be pressed to reduce output a bit for new P=MR=MC equilibrium.4. a.Why would a firm in a perfectly competitive market always choose to set its price equal to the current market price? If a firm set its price below the current market price, what perfume would this have on the market? (4 marks) The assumptions of perfect competition that matter here are that in perfect competition 1 every firm is so refined compared to the market so as to have no effect on market price 2 everyone is aware of everybodys price. Now if you set a price lower than the market, you are only cutting your nose to spite your face since you would sell as much as a higher price. (Remember, how much you take a leak is determined by your MC and the output level you produce at is the minimum MC). Cutting the price to sell more also costs more to produce you are worse off.If you set a price higher than market, noone will b uy from you.Explain how a firm in a competitive market identifies the profit-maximizing level of production. When should the firm raise production, and when should the firm lower production?In a perfectly competitive market, all firms are assumed to be very small compared to the market.Now the price is set at the market level, and as a small firm you take it as given you couldnt sell at a higher price since null would buy from you. Now in the long run, you should be at the minimum point of your cost curve, ensuring you reserve just normal profits. The price is your MR and at the minimum point of your AC curve your MC cuts it MC=MR and AC=AR.If the market price is higher than this, new entrants will sniff the opportunity created by highly normal profits and the market supply curve shifts right/up, reducing price until there are no more super ormal profitsto be earned.If market price is lower, then firms are make losses, some exit and supply curve shifts left driving price up.In e quilibrium, each firm is producing at the minmum point of the AC, where MC=MR=P.Hence the firm temporarily raises production when Pmin AC and makes supernormal profits until new entrants drive price back down or lowers production temporarily when P

Challenges in the Business Environment Essay Example for Free

Challenges in the Business Environment EssayThere has been no change to apple Code of shoot policy since 2014 when apple started taking previous audit stacks into consideration and conduct detailed risk assessments with suppliers who had not been audited in the past before awarding the revolutionary chore. In 2014, we reviewed 459 suppliers, and factored their responsibility performance into our decisions. This engagement has allowed orchard apple tree to address everywhere 700 findings related to labor standards, actor safety, permits, environmental hazards, and chemical management before production began (orchard apple tree 2014 Supplier Code of bear on). orchard apple tree has made material progress, gaps still exist, and there is more written report to do. Apple knows that workers are counting on them and they will not stop until every person in their cut chain is treated with the respect and dignity they deserve (Apple Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress R eport). Apple believes that it is not equal to just set high standards they mustiness work every day to make sure theyre upheld. Apple Supplier Code of Conduct is among the toughest in the industry.To track working conditions at suppliers facilities, we conduct regular, in-person audits deep into the supply chain. Audits remain substantive to Apple work, but theyre only the beginning. Apple reports monthly on working hours for over unrivalled million workers with hopes that their openness will inspire other companies. But more important, Apple believe the feedback that transparentness invites makes us even better (Apple Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress Report). Apples suppliers are necessitate to appropriate safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, act fairly and ethically, and use environmentally creditworthy practices wherever they make products or perform services for Apple. Apple requires its suppliers to operate in accordance with the princi ples in this Apple Supplier Code ofConduct (Code) and in full compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.This Code goes beyond mere compliance with the law by drawing upon internationally recognized standards to furtherance social and environmental responsibility. This Code outlines Apples expectations for Supplier conduct regarding labor and human race rights, wellness and safety, environmental protection, ethics, and management practices. Apple assesses its suppliers compliance with this Code, and every violations of this Code may jeopardize the suppliers business relationship with Apple, up to and including termination. This Code applies to Apple suppliers and their subsidiaries, affiliates, and subcontractors (each a Supplier) providing goods or services to Apple, or for use in or with Apple products (Apple 2014 Supplier Code of Conduct). To show that Apple believes that it is not enough to just set high standards and that they must work every day to make sure theyre upheld. In 2014, over 2.3 million workers were trained on Apples Code and their rights. Apple invested millions of dollars to exsert our Supplier Employee Education and Development (SEED) program since it began.SEED now totals 48 classrooms in 23 facilities supply with iMac computers, iPad devices, education software, video conferencing systems, and more. To make sure the standards were upheld Apple performed 633 audits covering over 1.6 million workers in 2014. Apple also audited suppliers in 19 countries and calls were made to 30,000 workers to make sure their rights were being upheld (Apple 2014 Supplier Code of Conduct). Apple Suppliers Understanding of Their Standards, Responsibilities, and Company Relationship Apple is proud of the strong relationships they slang built with their suppliers, many of whom have been working with them for years. Apple periodically reviews their relationships and adds new suppliers as needed. Apple requires each of its suppliers to meet the hig hest standards for all goods and services. Our requirements let in a commitment to rigorous quality assurance. In rundown, suppliers must be committed, as we are, to ensuring the highest standards of social responsibility. The deification suppliers are those who understand our culture and expectations.We value suppliers who take the time to learn about and understand our business and who look for ways to add value. These suppliers know the importance of making and meeting commitments and delivering the highest quality goods and services (Apple Apple and Procurement). Apple business environment iscompetitive and fast-paced. Apple suppliers must understand this dynamic and be vigorous and flexible in responding to changing business conditions. All over the world, people are building Apple products and Apple has a responsibility to make sure that each person is treated with dignity and respect. Its a massive challenge where Apple work is never wear thine, but each year they go fo r meaningful, lasting changes across their supply chain. Because of this around the globe, Apple employees are united in bringing equality, human rights, and respect for the environment to the deepest layers of their supply chain.Apple goes deep into their supply chain to enforce their social and environmental standards by empowering workers through education, demanding that suppliers treat workers fairly and ethically at all times, having safe and healthy facilities, and corroborate their products and processes to the highest environmental standards (Apple Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress Report). Apple believes that in order to make impactful changes across their supply chain, its important to understand firsthand whats happening inside their suppliers facilities. Thats why they dont simply employ and review audits from behind a desk in Cupertino. Instead, they directly gauge how their supplier facilities are doing by regularly visiting and partnering with their suppliers a round the world, so when they discover a problem, they can work together to get it fixed (Apple Accountability). To make sure the standards are understood and upheld Apple performed 633 audits covering over 1.6 million workers. Apple also audited suppliers in 19 countries and calls 30,000 workers to make sure their rights are being upheld. either audit is led by an Apple auditor and supported by local third-party auditors. These third parties are experts in their fields and all have been trained to use our detailed auditing protocols. During each audit, Apple academic degree suppliers on more than 100 data points corresponding to each category of our Supplier Code of Conduct (Apple Accountability). Apple auditors are highly skilled at identifying when suppliers are covering up information. Apple audits are proven to improve supplier compliance. Each year we review and raise our already strict requirements, and suppliers abide to meet our increasingly stringent standards. In 2014 , facilities audited two times scored 25 percent higher than those facilities with first-time audits. Facilities audited triplet times or more scored 31 percent higher than facilities auditedfor the first time (Apple Accountability). In addition to these regular, prescheduled audits, Apple randomly select facilities to audit unannounced.These surprise audits help ensure that our suppliers continue to meet our standards at all times not just during scheduled visits. Apple conducted 40 surprise audits in 2014, where their squad visited suppliers on the spot and inspected the facility within hours. After the audit Apple conducts physical inspections, reviews documents, and interviews workers in their indwelling languages, without their managers present. Afterward, workers are given a phone number, so they have the opportunity to securely and confidentially provide additional feedback about a facility to our team, including anything they consider to be unethical behavior. Apple enco urages workers to report any retaliation to us, and we follow up with all suppliers to address each reported issue (Apple Accountability). Inclusion these audits, ordinance of conduct, and standards give Apple suppliers the understanding of what it means to be part of the company.ReferenceApple Accountability. (2015, January 1). Retrieved March 7, 2015, from http//www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/ business/ Apple Apple and Procurement. (2015, January 1). Retrieved March 7, 2015, from http//www.apple.com/procurement/ Apple 2014 Supplier Code of Conduct. (2014, January). Retrieved March 3, 2015 from https//www.apple.com/ca/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_Code_of_Conduct.pdf Apple Supplier Responsibility Progress Report. (2015, January). Retrieved March 3, 2015 from https//www.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_Progress_Report_2015.pdf