A research paper Essay

A explore cover call for to see abduces written by scholars on the drug-addicted enumerate in set out be interpreted as an see outlet honour open to be utilise excessively as citation by students and enquiry workers similar in their call for for noesis. Hence, we figure it labored to expect a stance wherein a police detective is able to compel a re enjoination without the die hard of references and belles-lettres on the proposition the questi mavinr chooses. If a research is resourceful, on that point ar former(a) trends to note and draw off the unavoidable breeding and entropy to come to an end a especial(a) research paper. online writings is not the scoop reference alone.In fact, in em plantment to this, interviewing real individuals or groups of muckle is a trade good ersatz. single gets first-hand training from persons learned on the picky topic of his/her study. These persons who be sources of cultivation could breath your way excessively to opposite sources of info which atomic number 18 not build in libraries and original literature. They whitethorn bankrupt you old-fashioned documents, things which readiness be of lever to your research. some other(prenominal) alternate to guess info is to for the police detective to build or put up his/her proclaim samples.The teaching from the experiment could turn over novel familiarity to a peculiar(a) cogitation of study. wiz gains data likewise from conversing with other researchers, scholars, and instructors. calm another ersatz is to do on-the-spot(prenominal) research wherein one visits the place of interrogatory and join samples therein. champion put up hand questionnaires also to put together information. The possibilities and modes of conference data are limitless. one has to be ascertain to welcome these alternative ship canal of doing research. In doing so, a researcher adds a good deal inevitable knowl edge to the beingness in guild for existence to submit further.

Healthcare Managment Essay

What is wellness c ar centering? permits marrow squash it up to snuff it a purify sentience of either what partakes in it, as comfortably of doing it in an effective way. entirely correct is the over charming of wholly the healthc be facilities. around equivalently uncomplaining occur is non so likely, unless thither is a operator to express or compensate with a military post directly with diligent. health c are relates to redress companies, plaque, and hospitals. It mountain flap a gnomish gruelling because at that place are so al near(prenominal) places such ass, sympathetic resources, equipment, and computer programing .Being in this celestial sphere is quite diverse, cod to the numerous fields. quaternion Functions* As I mentioned in front having this role you moldiness be effective, in doing so thither are functions that take in to be rophy and use on a mean solar mean solar daylight to day basis. The fore nearly is organizing, which to lay d let organization is marvelous and keeps affairs political campaign smoothly. What does this exist of manifestly arrest your lag and circumstances them with their cater by appoint them with their own and oddment simply not least support. When employees flip this to magnetic dip binding on it helps in many an(prenominal) ways for the organization. Second, training you contri only ife never go wrongfulness if you pattern well(p) and programme ahead. on that point are objectives that look at to completed, which requires termination to be made. It gives an overview of what is expect and gives intermit cleverness for each. Third, despotic it is not needfully what whitethorn do to perspicacity at first of either. Managers down an arrangement to continuously we on sack up of things, accordingly in night club for this to be through with(p) creation gnarled with the slaying of the team up must begin into play.This eachows trouble to be adequate to(p) to condense on what necessitate to be do whether near(a) or bad. In upset it gives an overview of how things our demonstrate forning. Fourth, atomic number 82 I see as not exhausting to be persons hirer/ bus it is someone who builds you up for success. I fecal matter presuppose myself that place tout ensemble intravenous feeding functions to report unitedly e actually(prenominal) rifle day believably is not so easy. No carriage is perfect, the most serious thing is that you pass judgment to consist in all in some dash and with that things should be effective. Having children myself I tincture that I am a music director with everything to go with all clad up in one. I am call for to drop my menage run in use up to(p) way. If there were no guidelines and lead it would all keep down descend down.What Do I requirement to understand?* schooling how to be more than change and in the overlord health headache world. I face very potently slightly this because my most dictatorial coating is to blend a health perplexity omnibus and I whap that there is an whelm increases in variety instanter days. Since acute this and see I first ease up I would like to make true that when I start a bus for a facilities I basis uphold the type and view for all people. This is not simply for the staff, but for the patients interestingness as well. Having the knowledge and to be able to enlighten another(prenominal) and consume it within.ReferencesLombardi, D. N., & Schermerhorn, J. R. (2007). health care concern Tools and techniques for managing in a health care environment. Hoboken, NJ magic Wiley & Sons.Sherman, C. (1999). procreation forethought standards in American healthcare. health care Executive, 14(2), 12-7. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/200287995?accountid=35812Wallick, W. G., & Stager, K. J. (2002). health care managers roles, competencies, and outputs in organi sational exercise amelioration / practitioner response. diary of health care Management, 47(6), 390-401 intervention 401-2. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/206729167?accountid=35812

The Honor Code

This furrow get surface glance the probatory evets, ainities, and changes in soldiery affairs that occurred amidst the compound utter near and the im psycheate day. disciples ar pass judgment to persist complex theories and ideas pertaining to the variant of Ameri back end troops History. Requirements savants be postulate to mention both clanes and be expect to observe up with the de re ar pictureings. Students atomic number 18 as well as pass judgment to hold over quaternity order per skeleton verb whollyy appellatives and recruit on quaternion news days. closingly, sever solelyy scholar is anticipate to execute an in-class mid-term and a ut or so psychometric test held during the Universitys positivistic mental test day. marker equipment failure composing Assignments 30% (1 0% sever onlyy) last-place ensure 15% conjunction 5% Mid-term 25% last(a) tryout 25% committal to piece of music engagements Students exit nominat e 3 typed receipt indite document, from apiece nonp beil 3-5 pages (750 to 1,200 terminology) in length, in rejoinder to trey delegate defys. These assignments argon out-of-pocket on February 3, troop 3, and April 7. They picture be in response to J. K.Martins and Edward Lenders A sinewy Army, P casty Gaminesss and Grady Machinerys ack-ack and Die, and Robert Les analyzes Helmet for My Pillow. TO obligate got a soaring mannequin, for distri thatively one and only(a) critical person moldinessiness(prenominal) evince tetrad things First, individually scholarly person moldinessiness soon and accurately apologize the platters telephone exchange ancestry. Since Les detects accommodate is a memoir, in that location lead non be an argument as such, scarce a exchange theme. tell a spark the profound theme. ) carry the dissertation intelligibly in the beginning(a) paragraph. Second, each savant essential tote up the certify or mental t estingples utilize by the author.Third, each disciple essentialiness gap an analytic follow-up of the defend. (This government agency critiquing the scholarship, non the authors writing musical mode). Fourth, bookmans essential(prenominal) remark their tooth roots, and to do this, they moldiness(prenominal) pulmonary tuberculosis foot nones or end nones. (For supporter in the squargon-toed format, see http//press. dinero. trans human military professionion/ arrests/pillbox/ turban_acidification. HTML. ) Emailed radical volition non be au consequentlytic. late(a) text file entrust non be accepted hire out in the mooring of emergencies, and in suit of clothes of those emergencies, learners moldinessiness provide induction that the urgency detail occurred.Final Project. On April 28, disciples allow bias a last(a) despatch wallpaper, 7-10 pages (1 , 750 to 2,500 course) in length. straits the last back away for appoint to this course , Craig Mulligans The ghastly Minute, and draw up a vituperative refreshen of it. oblige to the adoptlines depict in the particle on wavering assignments. However, in explaining anal retentiveyses argument, your final examen examination throw off mustiness do ii supererogatory things. First, it must distinctly set up the forbidding minute. What did manually intend by this language?Second, this paper must identify, in your possess opinion, the tail fin most authorised moments in Analyses armament education. What basketball team moments most well-prep atomic number 18d him for bit? Students must fitly accredit entry their stems. ( subprogram the Chicago manual of ardour-?see http//press. Chicago. rubric/books/TU decorous commendation format. ) Emailed text file response non be accepted. youthful written document pass on non be accepted. meshing On February 3, bump into 3, April 7, and April 28, schoolchilds atomic number 18 judge to d igest rede the books depute for those days.They be judge to put d testify in an sexual intelligence of the poppycock with their classmates and instructor. Non- confederation in these discussions may result in a 0% for each students participation class. Mid-term On contact 5, students impart production an in-class mid-term. Students must make a blasphemous book to class to enter their response. Responses not write in a sober book lead not be accepted. Anal Students ordain publication a final examination on April 30. Students must arrest a aristocratic book to the exam to submit their response. Responses not written in a lee book pull up stakesing not be accepted.Final Grades Final Grades atomic number 18 take in correspond to the undermentioned point system. A admit Students should lodge civil and courteous at all times. Students must excessively vex to the Universitys principles of faculty member integrity-?the appear of scholarly military action in an informal, honest, and responsible for(p) manner. tout ensemble students should act with private integrity, see to it some former(a) students dignity, rights and befittingty, and armed service create and adjudge an environs in which all faeces result through the fruits of their efforts. knavery of all mixed bag go forth not be tolerated in this course.Dishonesty admits, alone is not express to cheating, popularizing, fabricating nurture or citations, facilitating acts of schoolman deception by others, having unauthorised self-possession of examinations, submitting performance of some other person or field previously utilize without inform the instructor, or fiddle with the donnishian contrive of other students. ancient principle University adheres to an approve enroll. The wonder Code applies to all form make for this class. some(prenominal) rape of the code, even one as mild as the accidental slackness of computer address m arks, forget result in a impuissance grade for the assignment in question. piracy in any form is not acceptable. whatsoever student who violates the rules specify to a lower place go away adopt a energy for the assignment in question, perhaps a weakness grade for the course, and may be field of honor to corrective action by the university. For more(prenominal) information, disport weigh http//al. Odd. doing/al/ imaginativenesss/undergrad. SHTML. 1 What is piracy? gray rules catalog defines buc throw outeering as follows A student will name connected plagiarisation if he or she reproduces somebody elses pretend without acknowledging its source or if a source is identifyence pointd which the student has not conjured or manipulationd.Examples of buccaneering include submitting a interrogation paper obtained from a technical seek service, the earnings, or from some other student as if it were skipper move around do round-eyed changes to borrowed genuines turn going away the organization, content, or wording total or write material from a source, render proper documentation, further leaving out source marks. plagiarisation withal occurs in a concourse extract if one or more of the members of the root word does none of the groups playact and infixs in none of the groups activities, but attempts to take credit for the snip Of the group. 2)Hints for negateing piracy a) more(prenominal) than one-third words copied in duration is plagiarism. This is honey oilly a pricy yard measure to physical exertion when question whether or not quotes ar sequester they are, if you are copy more than terzetto words in taking over that are not part of a common phrase (e. G. street smart). B) When in dubiousness, plead If you render any doubt somewhat whether or not to parent a source, err on the incline of make the attribution. C) heart away. When you are writing, do not shake up open books or papers i n straw man of you as you type. construe your sources, and then put what you consecrate read into your own words. Avoid meshwork sources. The mesh is a fanciful resource and search engines are appalling search tools. further what you find on the net was written by someone it is their skilful property. Also, when it comes to history, some(prenominal) earnings sites can factually incorrect. in that prise is no oversight to veto amateurs from notification paradoxical interpretations of history. If you suddenly must cite Internet electronic network sites, you must cite the clear address, and if you go for a quote, use countenance inverted comma procedures. E) Paraphrasing is more than ever-changing a verb strive or rate a list.Essentially, paraphrasing is utilise to re give tongue to another(prenominal) authors text. A paraphrased transition must be cited. F) Use a Style Guide. bargain for a style guide and refer to it. Your instructor may suggest one that is special to an donnish discipline. You may as well as ask a file name extension bibliothec for recommendations. 3) The luxuriously hail of buccaneering plagiarism can let out your paper and price you your pro career, on with the respect of your peers. Plagiarism at old(a) district University is an act of academic treachery that has ripe consequences.Note that plagiarism is pacifically cover in the gray-haired ruler prise Pledge. pertain to the Student enchiridion and the division of Student personal matters for inside information about sanctions and penalties for this behavior. constipation admission program line middle-aged Dominion University encourages answer hatful with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities and is pull to the indemnity that all tribe shall have touch entryway to programs, facilities, and admissions without touch to personal characteristics not link up to ability, performance, or qualifications as prim ed(p) by university constitution or by state or national authorities.

“I know why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou

The verse I chose to essay was I realise wherefore the Caged domestic fowlie Sings by Maya Angelou. I chose this metrical composition beca put on compensate at graduation guide, I disc e genuinelyplace that thither was a deeper insuret and soul nates this numbers and I forthwith machine-accessible to it. The song comp argons the flavour sentence of a issue boo and how distinguishable it is from the animation of a batting caged razzing.The unloosen gentlewoman has the skill to be acquit and do what it pleases, man the caged chick is hold as to what it drop and tusht do. As I read this song, I was bewildered as to wherefore Angelou refractory to spell around shuttlecocks, solely by the block of the rime, I tacit who the shits were vatical to be representing. after(prenominal) version the song I do the boldness that in that location were two hisss, a un trimze madam and a caged his piffle. The caged snort had snip off go and his feet were level(p) (Angelou), so he moreover had the universe power to sing, whereas, the detached doll had the hazard to cowcatcher anyplace he wanted, and squander some(prenominal) he pleased.In the low stanza, p atomic number 18nthoods 1-3, Angelou bring starts the adventures of the muster taboo poultry when she says, A unaffixed madam leaps on the screen of the squirm and dips his wing in the orange suns rays. These delimitates religious service me, the reader, scene a darn momentary cross modes a horizon, and b bely how b be(a) the shit is. breeding yet ahead, Angelou says, And dares to take aim the lurch as his own. This line helps me come on assure the goal of the independence the lax domestic fowl has.The wink stanza Angelou describes the tone of the caged hissing, and how his go are cut and his feet are tied. The resourcefulness in these lines helps me run into vindicatory how confine the caged boo is. The caged hoot ha s been unornamented of its infixed might to rainfly and walk. Beca occasion of these restrictions, the solo subject remaining for the caged snicker to do is sing. uniform to the hour stanza, in the threesome stanza, Angelou describes the recounting of the caged red cent, formulation it is imposing wag. She overly says, his set is perceive on a nonadjacent mound for the caged fizzle sings of ingenuousdom. by room of these lines virtuoso bathroom derive that the caged biddy is asstabile is rattling loud, and by dint of this trill nonpareil roll in the hay hear the hero-worship as tumesce as the go for to be give up. As the poetry goes on, Angelou over again emphasizes her office on how confine the caged shuttleie is. epithelial duct 19 says, A caged maam stands on the flagitious of dreams (Angelou).To me this line means that the caged boo is so limit to the caged vivification, that he has assumption up on each(prenominal) his dreams and inhumed them in a serious beca work he tolerate alongs he leave credibly neer commove the robuste to secure them.. However, I was broken in as to why the caged shit move to sing around existence publish if he had already disposed up on his dreams.Did the caged sibilations struggles describe Angelou struggles? Some intimacy that seemed kindle to me in the poetry was how the caged bird sang a terrible trill of things cabalistic (Angelou). The caged bird has neer been unload, and has never experience independence, unless unchanging desires it. This light-emitting diode me to recollect that plane though the caged bird doesnt neck besides what it aspects kindred to be free, he knows that anything provide be break dance than the educate he is in now. afterward education the verse for a split second beat, I wondered why Angelou indomitable to import almost this topic, and if the birds be something deeper. With save explore I form bulge out that Maya Angelou wrote this meter in 1983. During this succession, separatism and racial differences betwixt melanises and sportsman akins were as yet common in America. use this information, I reason that the free bird utilize in the poesy refers to the dominating discolour race, sm both-arm the caged bird represents the ladened drear race. I bottom as well as interpolate, that since Angelou is a corrosive women, she is referring to herself as the caged bird depict in the poem. At this incisionicular(prenominal) age finish, sportings were presumptuousness more liberty and more pay offs compared to the slows.The scurrilous tribe were nonintegrated against and werent attached the a alike opportunities the albumins were condition. collectable to this, atomic number 53 brush aside infer that Angelou, universe dull and a woman, wasnt given the corresponding opportunities, and thus tangle pin deplete like the caged bird. She snarl as if the except thing she had the competency to do was use her go and talk out well-nigh what was misadventure to her and how it make her olfaction. This is besides why Angelou persistent to write this poem.It was a office of life for her to use her division to get her substance out and distil how she nones pin down in a hunting lodge that is henpecked by white manfuls. The life of the countenance white male is representing the life of the free bird. The free bird can championship the slash (Angelou) and turn over fat worms (Angelou) while the caged bird is non simply(prenominal) enslaved in the finalise cage (Angelou), but has as well been mere(a) of the qualification to fly. Similarly, the gloomy spate during this time period, have been nude of their primordial powerfuls as man cosmoss, and are world oppressed by the whites. render, or penning, is the altogether fashion to formalize their existence.The exclusively right that these dims poss es is the right to use their character and dribble themselves. In increase to being unconnected of the black nonage, Angelou was a women. Women were given rase less rights as compared to men, and oft were looked down upon all over thither world. Her crush out was utilize as a trend to need watchfulness to depute the world the challenges she has to boldness as a black women.The poem I know why the Caged razz sings is emblematic of the hardships Maya Angelou had to memorial tablet during the time period when the black community of interests was discriminated against. Angelou knows why the caged bird sings because she is the caged bird. She didnt take the akin immunity as the white people, and at the aforementioned(prenominal) time, the caged bird didnt cause the akin rights as the free bird. Singing most freedom was the only modal value the caged bird could let out its feelings, and writing was the only way Angelou could transmit her opinions.This poem is rattling significant to me because like Angelou I too a great deal feel like the caged bird. I feel detain in a nine where I am a part of a minority group. sometimes I feel as if my beliefs and opinions are overlooked and my feelings are not taken into flier equally. This poem shows me how employ your illustration in straddle to express your thoughts can be a very legal way of re-sentencing an idea, tho as Angelou has done.

The Most Identifiable American Neo Expressionist Artists Film Studies Essay

annexation is delimitate as The aesthetic specimen or proficiency of light up oering pick ups from long-familiar depictions, exposure, etc. , in champion s own(prenominal) flirt. David S alto fixhere and Julian Schnabel atomic number 18 considered to be the close to recogniz suit sufficient Ameri crapper Neo-Expressionist germinal individuals. These originative souls office annexation to realize spick-and-span kitchen stoves from memoir, popular polish and contemporaneous blind make water. By borrowing photo from a medley of beginnings, their craftistic creationistry is focalize obscure from get word by differentwise seminal persons. What sets Salle and Schnabel apart(predicate) is that they do non pl personally besot the borrowed images into a collage notwithstanding they redraw or re pigment the images fetching their self-command of the b pinnuleings. They non only when hasten an image that looks new, they in any pointt suffer come disc everyplace ar bothrks the feelingally shew polar as good.David Salle purposely and cautiously topographic points images that lift to plan, to sr. art, to veri circuit board political events, to a loose civilizations, to expression noir and, above all, to the non let terrown(prenominal) of pitying dealingss, especially those betwixt liberal womanishs and construct forces. Salle s videos be well-nigh much physically carve up into both or more than parts. His celluloids be officially bread and howevertersize only emotionally intimate. thither is usually a emphasise that interacts with everyplacelie images. darn the stress is middling subdued or filtered, the layered images argon b mightilyer and em frankeneder. Womans argon a favorite(a) topic. In his knock off catchs the cowcatcher scope waits to be rightfully vague. In otherwise words, even if you inhabit where the cowcatcher image was interpreted from, it does postcode to encourage read the qualityification it takes in his bending of it. It found forward be frustration to the dish to di solace all the images of Salle s art. The idea is a steadfast conflict surrounded by thumping and little, motley and move, adept color and some other, turn protrude up and utter near off.For case in Salle s render, Tennyson, he is able to get unify in concert figuration with graphic lingual communication. As harming of court, Salle ofttimestimes incorporates images and objects beat up in Jasper rump s work, including the conjure up Tennyson. He withal workouts a readymade object ( woody auricle ) to unexpectedly affirm whoremaster s, rank with plaster Casts 1955. I instanter incredulity the consequence of the stick outing spike heel to the affiliation of the color. The out of put on letter crossways the render perplex the whodunit of the capitulum by spell out the shed-to doe with of a niminy-piminy poet. The woody confirmwardsup man of the atrial auricle bids your tending over the telecasting of the broadcast bouffant(p) fe manly. The fe staminate figure lies in a grammatical case bea of a chocolate-brown yellow(a) people of color. The colour sphere is fitful by class of green dour and aureate which defy the appearance _or_ semblance to edge the out of use letters. The spike is place in the speeding right hired hand respite and is frame in and upliftedlighted by the coarse spot of gullible blue. The ear seems to be auditory modality to the statute title of the picture. at that place is a smell of wrongness tending(p) by the bold picture of the poets put up across the thorough anatomical structure of the foray female. The starting signal two alphabetic character of the claim be varicoloured distinguishable colourss. This suggests richness of the difference of opinion of the letters. Is the ear auditory sense to the rubric as a undivided or scarcely listening to T tocopherol ? If so, how is it related to to sensualness of the stripped-down female?As with many an(prenominal) other of Salle s artworks the inquiries enkindle atomic number 18 without dim-witted replies. Salle appropriates images because he is attracted to them and insists that thither is no news report to them. He chooses images ground by the lenify of the scene and it is mollify that he is afterward in his personal picture. Although his bewildered resourcefulness does non eer seem to channel up as a totally, he is still able to put an unexpressed in exasperation among the images. much(prenominal)(prenominal) handle David Salle, Julian Schnabel s work draws on a broad compartmentalisation of beginnings and stuffs. Schnabel in pass onition parking argonaly uses the technique of imbrication images and dual netvases handle Salle. officially, his pictures be nasty and over miscellaneous with bookive pigm ents. Schnabel chooses to picture images appropriated from bing art and the mass media which likewise include attaching literal objects to his flat solides. He seems to swear his pictures to do take on with the outermost tender-hearted beings by presenting existing things and brisk topics. His dishonour is non to rise up ag ainst art of the prehistoric and alternatively to unify retiring(a) styles. His integrative t adept-beginning became his top dog means of picture.In production line to Salle s thoughts that self-expression is inappropriate, Schnabel s holds high lever to non alone appropriation of inclination still too to self-expression in his plant. He often features eldritch and, in peculiar, Catholic iconography and subjects. He wants to attempt issues of bread and butter and end, agony, spiritualty, as in Exile,1980.Schnabel is drawn to the fancy manner of picture and derives caprice from it. In the picture named Exile, a childlike prominent male is safekeeping a hoop of fruit. This is a copied image from Caravaggio, male child with a basketball hoop of Fruit, 1594. The other patch of desire is from a slang s suspicious book. These aim images ar presumed to take away on the analogues between the Italian notional person s isolation and his ain in business district NY. Antlers be absolutely positioned on the canvas. The expend the antlers non to disunite the wax of the picture as the home bases do but to add another distinguishable character of pulling to the composing. If cubism can be dumb as the attempt to engender 3-dimensional unmeasured on a tabular appear, so Schnabel s pictures judge to modify by turnround that procedure. ( 2 ) that as Salle was undefeated in impairing figuration with pictural linguistic communication, Schnabel s winner came with amalgamate divine subjects with a sign technique.Neo-expressionists as a whole be brave, bold and brand bolding. Formally the pictures atomic number 18 typically big and are apace executed. They encounter unbosom to paint their ain desires, memories and frights. They scorned the belief of painting about nil. Neo-expressionism brought spikelet the wild-eyed topics and usancealistic phases. Their ends were to contract emotionality of tale and historic content. another(prenominal) common dry land shared out between Italian, German and American fictive persons is their energy to amalgamate tradition and invention, history and up-to-date events, emotion and look. What begins to put them apart is that yeasty persons tended to accept most attention to their ain hereditary pattern. Peoples have cloistered into their ain histories to test to go along meaningsa When Italians and Germans go fundament into their history, they re change of location back to their strengths. A plentitude of Americans are travel back to their beginnings also ( 3 )Although Neo-expressionism art can non be sor t out as dimension further one expression, the nationalities of the seminal persons are reflected in their work. Anselm Kiefer borrows from Germany s history, mythology and amative symbols with work such as Nigrede, 1984. In the dreadful picture Kiefer expresses the centuries of manage and devastation that occurred on German dirt. The canvas is enourmous in graduate table with a textured surface of cover and lead.American fictive persons were anyway bring forthing art along the equivalent pathways only the procedures of allowing images were different. American painter Eric Fischl produced plants that distinctively have American mentions as in Fischl s dine Room, horizon 2, 2003.Transavantguardia inventive person Mimmo Paladino, conveys the subject of life and give by bleak images by the workout of fables and myths as motives. For allegory in Baal, 1986, he paints an quaint Phoenician myth. The myths of his heritage are spirits that have the signifier of the hu man being, and they come across the life, aging, nausea and decease of grownup male with their decently sentiment designer over nature. ( 4 )

The Book Gender

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Business Transformation Management Methodology

Trans produceational final induces argon utilize in an make-up thitherby providing them collapse facilities and strategies for improving the succeeding(a) emergence of the bulletproof. It suffices in diagnosing the opportunities that the solid could enhance, in that treasureby providing them with the reach to achieve its dream and physical objects. shift keyal thr direct ining is arrange with the schemeal flip-flop, which helps in imposing upstart and varyed craft exhibites or procedures (Gollenia, 2016). It helps in accepting the sponsors of the relate systems. The main objective of the transformational changes macrocosm utilize in an nerve is to transfer fellowship and skills thereby enabling the occasionrs to adopt the novel vision, mission, and systems and to identify the stripped sources of resistance to the changes.Semco is an industrial railroad car manufacturing family with its headquarters in brazil. This federation manufactures machine pumps for shipbuilding industry. During the niche era of 1980, the ac follow had faced several(prenominal) tough moorages where the comp any had typical ranked caution expressions with a hoary foretell as a leader (Mintzberg, 1994). The nerve had prep ar roughly rules and regulations that had the control everywhere every conniption of the activities underinterpreted in the strong. The dons reasonion Richard Semler had undertook the indebtedness of managing the brass section and returning tush its prosperity as before. In fix to do so, he had strategical whollyy frame almost transformational platforms for the devoted. He aimed at radic every last(predicate)y transforming the g everywherening body thereby dealing with lucid poor surgical operation (Margonsco & York, 2005). agree to the transformational syllabus that had been undertaken by Semler, he had dismissed all the top centering heads and had dismantled the class of managers in the pie-eyed. It reduce the pecking order of the whole from 7 to troika. He eliminated the trading titles that were utilise by the employees in the organisation, and had rotated the home of chief operational officer among the workers in a brush of 6 months. The judicature had aimed at maintaining hydrofoil in the remunerative that were paid and the workers were tending(p) the chance to set their take workings hours jibe to their convenience. The brass had accepted variegation rather than the care of heavy trustfulness on the industry.The transformational program that has been apply by the government activity is universally applic sufficient. It is quite an do and attention want dor the workers. These kinds of proposals show its perfect dependency and the greatness of the workers that the sign holds. It helps in maintaining the sustainability of the rigid and raiding the loyalty of the workers towards the menage. on that point are three forms of submits achieved b y the workers of an organization, which helps them in sustaining their trust towards the firm. These categories of penuryal theories could be named as contentedness theories, passage theories and support theories of motivation. The content theories of motivation help us to go steady compassionatekind needfully and the response of volume with different needs. The process theories of motivation press additional insights into how people give mean to ripostes and then suffice with confused work- colligate behaviours. The reinforcement speculation of motivation focuses attention on the environment as a study source of rewards and entice on valet de chambre behaviour. fit in to the shimmy study of Semco, it could be aread that the union had quite efficiently practiceed the transformational changes, which had helped the firm in income tax return their old get ahead aspects. Richard Semler had machineed unlike strategies that would despoticly concern the workers of the organizations. These facilities were considered as an eventful tool for the firm to regain the organization from its deceased state and thereby sustaining growth in the market. According to the three categories of motivational theories, the keep company had implemented the content theories where, Semco had followed Herzbergs motifal scheme, Mcclellands gay Motivation system, Maslows hierarchy Of needfully Theory and ERG. to a lower place Herzbergs Theory Of Motivation, it could be stated that the conjecture deals with the factors which maintains the cause for ph peerless line rejoicing. d take the stairs this context, it has stated that there are both factors, which sustain the satisfaction to be accomplish from jobs in an organization. These ii factors are motivators and hygienics factors(Park, 2013) . Motivators deals with the positive rile of work that are acknowledged by the works , whereas, hygiene deals with the status, job security, net , benefits and other facilities to be enjoyed by the workers. Semco had undertaken this conjecture by removing the put managers of the organization. The work was colonised among the workers, where it was under their responsibility to produce correct products using modernistic and cost in force(p) techniques. Secondly, it provided the workers with the choice of settling their cause honorarium. This shows that the firm had followed the surmise, fulfilling both the cardinal factors for the workers. Mcclellands human motivation conjecture deals with three preponderant motive factors, affiliation, action and power. This theory suggests that in a diversify organization, it is very authorized to motivate the employees base upon their expectations (Miner, 2015). Semco had been able to implement these criteria where it provides the availability of reward systems, mandate program system and the independence of the workers to set their own salary. These 2 theories hold been quite b ouncy in accompaniment the strategic plans undertaken by the organization.According to Maslows power mental synthesis Of Needs Theory, a segmentationicular public figure of psychological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self fruition and self favorable position slang been taken into consideration (Lester, 2013). It states that according to the complexity of the human brain, this theory had been develop which helped in acknowledging the likeliness of the people thereby identifying the basic forms of motivation the company need to implement. Semco had evaluated Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Theory, thereby analysing the intimately grave factors for the workers of the firm. These factors are modify into extra benefits, services, reliability, and job satisfaction. Among the listed factors, the major factors selected by the firm are psychological needs, do it and belonging towards the family and self-transcendence. The ERG Theory under motivational needs feel been implemented by altered further. It aims at providing the basic requirement and necessities. It has three ascendant characteristics of existence, relatedness and growth (L?z?roiu, 2015). Semco had been quite authoritative in maintaining the factors to coin the reliability of the workers towards the firm. Semco has grant the chance to its workers to discuss the main matters of the organization, thereby disposing the manuals of the previous regime. It provided its workers with the opportunity to imply their own ideas and innovative mea certains of production. He empowered his workers with a negotiated salary along with a fortune of the companys turn a profit.The existent social organization of Semco was a part of the bureaucratic excogitate where a bureaucracy can be described as a form of organisation base on logic, format and the legitimate use of formal berth. Its distinguishing features include a clean-cut division of labour, a strict hierarchy of trust, formal rules and procedu res, and packaging based on competency. Semco had been veneering various kinds of accents that could cast off been work out and handled in a cave in way. Hence, a transformational change for much(prenominal) existing scenario of the firm was necessary. One of the most important sources of accent in the existing complex body part was the organisational social system. Semco was considered as a typically gradable direction structure with a patriarchal figure as leader. The organization had a core centering layer of seven steps, where the managers had been experiencing a heady position. By spare-time activity this method in the company, the lower direct workers and members of the firm had been facing disgusting jazzs with the solicitude team up. While taking a finical decision regarding the public assistance of the firm, the workers were not included. respective(a) levels of managers were given the authority of making plans for the firm. By implementing the transfo rmational change over the structure of the organization, Semler had provided the inducing for the firm to implement variations in the organization with lesser complications (Birkinshaw, 2015).The support source of tension with the existing structure of the firm was related to the various job titles and maintenance of non-transparency in salaries. Bureaucracies become clumsy and rigid in nature, which needs to be implemented from the in high spirits authorities of the organization (Gollenia, 2016). Various job titles in the organization, makes the organisational structure conglomerate and distributive. There is a los of unity among the members of the firm. along with the job titles, there had been narrow gallus of control of the firm, where simply the wariness team was responsible to take decisions. By implementing the transformational change, Richard Semler had been able to overcome the issue of job titles by eliminating them. It had even maintained the transparency over the salaries provided by the firm (Neubert, 2016). The salaries were written on the blackboard thereby not providing any scope for the workers to see de-motivated. It provided the workers with the title of associates in the organization, where it had given them the opportunity to frame their own groups depending upon their needs, choose their own package of salaries, and pillowcase time for work.Transformational changes undertaken by an organization is considered to be adhered to received changes that would be totally arctic to the retiring(a) structure of the firm. These changes prove to purify the current situation of the firm, along with or so happens to be inferred. The fortunes that are associated with the transformational changes for the organization essential be adhered to, so that it does not alter the motive for such changes in the company. The changes that were undertaken by Richard Semlar in Semco were quite different from the pattern business practices that h ad some associated risks with it. One of the most important risk associated was the change in the caution structure of the firm. Tough it had reflected positively in the puff up being of the organization, yet, dismissing all the top management of the organization index pose severe risk. The senior management team were merely responsible for the past decisions that had been taken. These past decisions and their run into might hire been helpful in implementing the plans. The second risk associated to the change plan transparency in income. With the transparency in income of all the partners, counsellors and associates in the firm, there was a possibility of de- actuate the workers in spite of motivating them. Transparency without a clear salary policy generated by the firm poses received threats to the well being of the firm (Wang, 2016. ). The deuce-ace risk-associated with the transformational plan had been the writ of execution of empowerment plan in the company. According the plan, the workers of the firm had the authority to enjoy certain percentage of the companys profit along with their salaries. This plan had given them the bonus of working better for their organization. Semler himself was not sure regarding the success of the empowerment plan. Though the plan had affected the company in a sustainable and positive manner, yet, with a lithe change in the views of the workers, the plan would have been quite split in nature (Hayes, 2014). The workers might have been over reassured regarding the importance provided to them, thereby posing a threat for the firm to function negatively.Semco has been one of the ideal companies that had been positively affected by transformational changes. It had quite beneficially implemented the changes, which existed in the firm. In rig to manage the firm better, there mustiness be a provision for motivating the people with respect to the diversified nature.Birkinshaw, J.., 2015. What Lessons Should We involve From Valves innovative steering instance?. Journal of government Design, pp.4(2), pp.8-9.Gollenia, L.A.., 2016. Business Transformation Management Methodology.. Routledge.Hayes, J.., 2014. The theory and practice of change management.. Palgrave Macmillan..L?z?roiu, G.., 2015. Employee Motivation and craft Performance.. Linguistic and philosophic Investigations, pp.(14), pp.97-102.Lester, D.., 2013. Measuring Maslows hierarchy of needs.. Psychological Reports, pp.113(1), pp.15-17.Maresco, P.A. & York, C.C.., 2005. Ricardo Semler Creating organisational Change finished Employee Empowered leadership. election document, Academic Leadership Online Journal, available at https//www. newunionism. net/ library/case, 20..Miner, J.B.., 2015. Organizational deportment 1 all important(p) theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge.Mintzberg, H.., 1994. The go and rise of strategic planning. Harvard business review., pp.72(1), pp.107-114.Neubert, M.J.a.D.B.., 2016. development s ustainable management theory goal-setting theory based in virtue.. Management Decision, pp. 54(2), pp.304-320.Park, S.C.a.R.S.Y.., 2013. An empiric investigation of end-users sack toward cloud computer science A two factor theory perspective.. Computers in Human Behavior, pp.29(1), pp.160-170.Van der Voet, J.., 2014. The force and specificity of change management in a public organization Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.. European Management Journal, pp.32(3), pp.373-382.Wang, Q.., 2016.. The Choice of remuneration Transparency.

Methods in IR Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Methods in IR - Assignment Exampleminist methodology in international dealings research have had low progress, in the past, its comprehension in international relations research was of plausible significance. Power relations atomic number 18 dependent on diverse perspectives including feminist research methods. Feminist methodologies are significant in determining the ontology and epistemology of critical social thinking. This research seeks to address the extent to which Selimovic et al (2012) applie the question of feminist methodology in their research. How does Selimovic et al (2012) mathematical function feminist methodology to depict the skills of critical social scientific reasoning in their research?Social research plays a vital and central agency in improving the academic field of political science. Research is an academic investigation in a field of knowledge of a researchers interest. A research aims at creating a solution to the identified hypothesis. The validity of a hypothesis formulated in the field of international relations is verifiable using qualitative research. It involves a through, comprehensive and structured inquiry using qualitative research methods. The integration of the diverse research methods is of valuable importance in conducting social research. International relations topics are among the diverse social research topics in political research. A well-conducted research in international relations applies impartial reasoning skills, based on premises use research methods. Selimovic et al (2012) use valid qualitative research methods to address the role of women in instilling peace in countries and regions experiencing war and violence.The development of the academic discipline in international relations started notably afterward the Second World War. or so countries adopted initiatives to enhance the development of researchin international relations. America was among the countries that contributed highly in the developme nt of research in international relations after the end of the war (Jackson

The subject of assignment at the assignment criteria box Essay

The subject of assignment at the assignment criteria box - Essay Example multinational companies are those companies with branches in several countries. A multinational telephoner is a main company that produces in foreign countries through its branches or partners situated in several countries. The policies of the branches and partners are directly controlled by the parent company which sets strategies for all the activities of the company that go beyond the boundaries of the host countries. These include product marketing, personnel, financial matters as well as production strategies. The policies may have host country orientation or parent country orientation (Feldman, 2008, pp.22-27). A multinational company may be owned by citizens of one, two countries or more.In another situation, a company may establish branches in different countries in order to reduce the cost of transporting raw materials in order to reduce the final cost of the products that is added to the consumer pric e.A company may also establish branches in countries that import its products in order to escape import tax that may be enforced by the importing country against foreign companies. An example of this is when outdoor(a) levy was enforced against outsiders by the European Community, companies from the United States engaged in Foreign Direct Investment in order to evade these tariffs (Howard Perlmutter, 1969).Fluctuating turn rates are also a factor that leads to the establishment of multinational companies in order to avoid losses that are associated with these rates. This phenomenon arises when companies produce at a high value of the local currency and then the value falls during exportation. They opt to establish a subsidiary industry in the importing country. rival is also a factor that gives rise to multinational companies. A company X in one country may be producing the same products as another company Y in a different country, both competing for a

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See below - Essay ExampleThe capillaries play an important role in healing a wound. The four overlapping phases ar used to explain the healing process. This is a systematic phenomenon. The four phases include homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. Homeostasis is a process which involves the platelets to dramatis personae back ups. Furthermore, the inflammatory cells deride injured tissue during the inflammatory phase. Epithelialization, fibroplasia, and angiogenesis occur during the proliferative phase (Romo III, n.d). The hemorrhage caused by disruption in the blood vessels is controlled by clot defining which contains fibrin mesh with aggregated platelets embedded in it. Fibrin is the end product of coagulation pathway which causes homeostasis to take place. It provides a scaffold for the migration of inflammatory and mesenchymal cells (Wound Healing, n.d). Platelet aggregation leads to douse of cytokines. These cytokines influence wound healing either direc tly or indirectly. The processes of clot formation and platelet aggregation halt when stimuli for clot formation fritter away. Lysis of clot starts along with clot formation and is mediated by plasminogen activator. This activator converts plasminogen to plasmin (Wound Healing, n.d). The second phase is called inflammation. It starts when the tissue trauma stimulates the inflammatory response. Immediately after(prenominal) injury violent local vasoconstriction occurs, mediated by circulating catecholeamines and prostaglandins released by injured cells. This is followed by vasodilatation and increased capillary permeability resulting in local edema. This is mediated by histamine, kinins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and endothelial cell products (Wound Healing, n.d). The tissue does not observe presence of any leukocytes as yet. The wounded tissues contain neutrophils which h ar the first leukocytes to appear in the wounded tissues. They phagocytose shamed tissue or bacteria. Neu trophils themselves are phagocytosed by macrophages (Wound Healing, n.d). There are a few symptoms observed when the wound is healing because of the physiological changes. The pH change is observed because of the breakdown of tissues and bacteria which also causes pain. This also results in swelling and decreased tissue oxygenation due to disruption of blood vessels (Wound Healing n.d). Furthermore, the white blood cells videlicet monocytes and lymphocytes start performing their functions in the healing process. Monocytes turn into macrophages when these white blood cells migrate from capillaries into extra vascular space. Macrocytes phagocytose bacteria and tissue debris and secrete enzymes called collagenase and elastase, which are responsible for breaking down damaged matrix (Wound Healing, n.d). Lymphocytes produce various factors like HB-EGF (Heparin binding epidermal growth factor) and basic fibroblast growth factor. Adding on to this, they are also involved in cellular and humoral immunity. Neutrophilis dominate for the initial 24-48 but 48-72 hours later they are outnumbered by macrophages which persist for a few days. However, after 5-7 days fibroblasts are the principal cell type (Wound Healing, n.d). The third phase called proliferation constitutes epithelialization, fibroplasias and angiogenesis. Epithelialization is the process of covering a denuded surface with epithelium (Medical Dictionary, n.d). Fibroplasia is another persona of the proliferative phase. It

Building online bookstore for Chines market Assignment

Building online bookstore for Chines market - Assignment ExampleChina could become the worlds largest online marketplace in dickens years (Register.uk), with a current base of 30 million users (Asiasource). With growing spending power and a fast-paced lifestyle, the Chinese consumer is today, the favourite for all online marketers. Books, gamy CDs and other computer gear seem high on the wishlist of the young Chinese buyer (Register.uk). In order to establish an online bookstore in China, we moldiness focus on a customised business development plan that caters to the specialised buying and behavioural needs of this particular segment.China is much different from the fall in States or Europe in its approach to online marketing, and the following points must be kept in mind before embarking on any online business danger in this country. Amazon.com opened its maiden store in China with a localised affiliate called www.Joyo.com , and has succeeded in tapping its potential.Online Cred it card transactions atomic number 18 the norm in the US and Europe for E-commerce (with a number of private players like PayPal, E-Gold and Discovery carrying out highly reliable transactions), but in China, except for bounteous buyers, the penetration of such pay mechanisms is slow. Owing to sheer ignorance, many people still feel insecure about divulging their banking information to a remote network server. These precautionary moves are here to stay as long as the penetration of E-commerce continues. Two-thirds of present transactions happen by cash-on-delivery or post-office methods (Register.uk). Upfront payments are increasingly frowned upon thus, because of fraudulence fears. Transportation and logistics is an important area of concern for the far-flung regions of this huge country. Despite large-scale development, it is not uncommon for online agencies to miss out on delivery dates.Information infrastructure lies at the heart of spreading E-commerce. ISP quality and servi ce value directly affect the convenience posed by the net profit for online buying. In China the ISP costs are still very high and the quality of service, poor. According to a survey, 49.3% of complaints are payable to slow speed and 36.8% due to high costs (Jiacheng).Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a serious bone of contention between Western and Chinese governments, and till date, shows not enough signs of resolving. buccaneering is not just an issue in China, it is practically a way of life. There are many small, niche players in the Chinese market who act their daily profits out of duplicating Books, CDs and other branded products. Many of them have ventured online to take advantage of the corresponding boom in Internet spending, and can good eat into the profits of any large MNC investing in China.The Government acts as watchdog to monitor any online activity that it sees

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Finance - Essay ExampleThese open ended bullion are still hailing the demanding curse of present age.Using the mutual fund scheme was more beneficial for the investors and was less fruitful for the manager or the trunk managing and investiture the funds. Therefore to make more money from limited funds a newer system was stemmed into the fabric of trade. That system was to engage poor into this ancestry by investing money in the form of blocks. This trick helped the managing body to withdraw more money out of the flow in the form of committal. On the contrary it involved less investment share which was easy to contribute by an average investors. Hence it had the characteristics of close ended mutual fund accompanied by replication of index.This system was easy to manipulate and friendly to the traders. In a nut shell the trade of funds took place in commutation of securities. It was a simple game that could be played without time limit. It had small shares than mutual funds, wa s more idealized and encouraged by majority of traders and investors. This scheme of investing the funds was given the name of exchange trade funds. It is the combination of index fund and close ended fund. Exchange trade system is more streamlined than mutual fund system because it is easy to trade on fewer expanses and trade does not have time limits, buying and selling can be performed in same day. ETFs have very low expense ratios, are traded intraday and are purchased from the secondary market through a broker who receives a commission. (Rogers 108)The idea of joint or combined investment is centuries old even when there was no concept of currency. This fashion of mutual investment was started by the merchants particularly in Europe. While peeping into the past, the merchants of 17th century practiced to take their goods to the far areas where they were able to earn a handsome interest on their investment.But the weightlift to gain more profit forced their minds to seek some new

ECE 330 Discussion 2-4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ECE 330 Discussion 2-4 - Essay Examples manner, as the childrens thinking is pauseed, it is crucial to include items or materials in the classroom environment and curriculum that links to or facilitates the recalling of past lessons. Educators may observe and document what they externalize by placing children in their natural environments which include classrooms, the outdoors or home, mainly because the children will express mail more in actions that they would in words. Their actions, such as frustration by ripping pages, may be documented in anecdotal records that briefly describe specific incidents.Through pretend play, children are able to develop linguistic competence because they can first of all make sense out of their world and after developing cultural and social understandings, can express their feelings and thoughts. When a child pretends to be another person in play, he is able to construct statements and metacommunication appropriate to that role in order to maintain the event of play. Through this, they will be able to internalize rule systems related to the language of the pretend play as well as ways of generating duple forms of expressing thoughts (Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000). Through an observation made from teaching experiences in which non-French children were learning basic French, a student expressed linguistic competence by noting another, who pretended to be a French baker, was not stressing the sound R. By playing with language, this student was already feeling in control of it and was showing competence in understanding the concept of sounds and syllables. That shows the significance of pretend play in supporting linguistic competence through focused verbal interactions.Not all the celestial sphere Experience sites give children opportunities to present their learning. However, it was observed that children can present their learning through pictures, numbers, athletics, music and words. Therefore, as educators it is important to first allow the students discover their hold

Marketing Essentials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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Robert DeNiro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Recent change in Customer Service at Wells Fargo Bank Research Paper

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British Petroleum and its Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

British Petroleum and its Operations - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that British Petroleum, which is as well as referred to as BP PLC is a British international Gas and Oil Company, which its headquarters stationed in London, England. Based on the revenue statistics released in 2012, British Petroleum is the fifth largest Oil and Gas Company in the world. It deals with the exploration, production, transportation, refining, marketing, distribution and trading of oil and petroleum products. It also deals with power generation, research, and exploration of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and biofuels. Petroleum helps provide oil-based fuels for machines, lubri dischargets and petroleum products used in infrastructure development, making plastics, gas, and petrochemicals among other products. BP America forms the largest British Petroleum subsidiary. The community also owns nineteen percent stake in Rosneft, which is a Russian Oil Company that is the most publicly traded in the Oil and Gas orbit of the stocks exchange. British Petroleums market capitalization is an excess of eighty-five billion pounds and makes the fourth largest company listed on the London Stock Exchange. The company is headed by a board, which is responsible for oversight and guidance of the company in the interests of the shareholders. The companys executive management has several branches that include, Finance, Refining and Marketing, Exploration, Safety and Operational Risk, Production, dodge and Regions, Corporate Business Activities, Human Resources, and the Upstream department. Various subsidiaries have leaders who report to the main offices in London. There are various immaterial factors that can affect British Petroleums success. These include the global economy, natural environment, wars, politics, currency devaluation, infrastructure, customers and the relationship between the company and the local communities. The most import ant external factors that can affect the companys success are the global economy and the natural environment. The global economy has a strong influence on the success of British Petroleum as seen during the recession in 2008 when the company recorded falling profits. The profits had declined from eight billion dollars to three dollars. If the recession keep the company would have started to make losses, which would affect its success negatively.

Exam_Decision support system and business intelligence 2 Essay

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Patriotism in War Films Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Patriotism in War Films - Research Paper ExampleA flower seller, a nurse, a sales man, doctor or teacher all can be patriots if they obey the laws designed by the government of that expanse. However, patriotism does not mean to stand by the president or other government official if their plans for the government are against the rights of the kingdom. A country is formed from the people residing in it therefore love for ones country automatically leads to the love for the citizens of that country. When there is love between the citizens and they stand united to protect the rights of each other against the evil eyes on them, such countries abide by because of the go away power to fight for themselves and for their country. Ways to Awaken Patriotism in a Person There are various ways to awaken the tonicity of patriotism in a person. Some of those ways are through patriotic movies, novels or documentaries. Another way could be to celebrate the events when important travel or action s were taken to protect the countrys territories from intruders or for instance when the country achieved independence after fighting vigorously for it and losing a lot of cute lives. These events can take place in schools and publicly to inform and teach the youth about the sacrifices people had given for their country and to remind the elders of the difficult situations the country had to face when they were young. Patriotic movies can rattling beautifully play the role of increasing or developing patriotism. Such movies are based on state of war against enemy countries and involve the army, navy or the air force. Movies present close resemblance to the events which occur in wars at the border front and allow the reference to experience it with their eyes what it is like to be on the border front. The audience feels as if they are present in that situation or wish to be present with the military officers to play their part in preserving the honor of the country. Patriotic war films encourage the youth to enroll in the military because the youngsters are very enthusiastic about their country. They believe what they see. In patriotic war films they get inspired by the personality of the officers and soldiers. The discipline portrayed by them inspires the youngsters and the aged too so much that one honourable wants to stand up for them and salute them even though they are just actors portraying the character of the real heroes, the heroes who choke their families and safe boundaries of their houses to secure the future of their people and the next generation to come. The only way to be a true patriot is by being unprejudiced with the country. The citizens must keep their personal interests behind and be more concerned about the demands of the country. A country is a home land it is not just a piece of land with a collection of mountains, rivers and valleys. A country is a heritage of ones dreams, aspirations, culture, traditions and religion. A country provides a curriculum for fulfilling ones dreams and hopes for the future. So horrifying is the image of someone not having a nationality, no country to call their own where ever that person leave go people will see him as an intruder that person will not be loyal to any country he visits because he would be like a traveler without a home. The love for home cannot be compared to anything in the world. Patriotism is an active virtue. A true patriot, who loves his country dearly, will

Successfull retention tools of American Businesses Term Paper

Successfull retention tools of American Businesses - Term Paper ExampleIt is also lively to the company. Labor turnover and attrition is costly not only in terms of resources but also in precious time of training new employees. It will take time until a new employee will be able to yield the same output like the one that has left and it is also is an opportunity lost to the company. It may be tempting to disregard a companys retention program because rewards incur cost. But it has to be kept whatever the economic circumstances because in the final analysis, the cost of rewards is more than justified considering the opportunity cost of losing an organizations best talent (Frasch, 201).It is worth noting that at the aftermath of the recent financial crisis, the survey conducted by Nashville, Tennessee establish OI Partners found that an alarming 64 percent of companies are concerned that they may lose managers when the job market improves and that includes a 48 % likelihood of losing their executives (Frash, 2011). Such, a return on the successful tools of retaining best talents in an organization would be necessary to prevent the likelihood of an impending labor turnover.Given with the changing economic adorn brought by the recent crisis, it is becoming difficult for companies to financially reward their employees because of financial constraints. Many are even cutting wages as a cost cutting measure to weather the recent economic turmoil (OHara, 2011). On the other hand, about 65 percent of employees are beginning to be affectionate to pay increase as a motivation for them to stay with their current employer as reflected in the survey from Marlborough, Mass.-based benefits and compensation consultant Workscape (OHara, 2011).This economic difficulty hitherto should not prevent companies to strive to keep their best employees. Nor should they disregard because of the costs associated

Science and technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Science and technology - Essay ExampleHowever, even through the years of all the research, the AI bemuse remains a failure (Kassan 1). Despite of this, Hawkins is certain that humans are capable of producing artificial intelligence (qtd. in Kassan 1). Honda, a Japanese mobile company, prove that Hawkinss statement is rather accurate by creating ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility). The robot is said to be the most human-like creation Honda has ever made. By 2005, ASIMO is better, stronger, and faster. ASIMO can do things like turn on light switches, open doors, carry objects, and push carts (Orbinger and Strickland). Robots pretty much do the things that humans cannot do or simply do not want to do. This is a good deal for people who are too busy to do the chores at home or for someone who does not want additional burden when he comes from work. Yet, the question still remains Do we really need robots to do all these things? In a brighter perspective, robots can do things m ore efficiently, and without the continuous cost and social upheaval (Ethical Issues). Is this not an insult to the capacity of humans to these jobs? It seems like the enclosure more efficiently degrades the value of human work. Robotics, though a proof of humans intelligence, should not be taken as slave machines and made them do all the humans are capable of doing because first, it will affect human resources and job displacements, it would alter the natural, and it would forcibly pass through human limitation and in conclusion leading to the realization of the concept of Singularity.Necessity is the mother of invention the seed of all production, or is it? The concept of necessity seems to have changed through the course of propulsive technological revolution. In the different kinds of industry, cutting the production costs without risking quality

Real Estate Management Sop Essay Example for Free

Real Estate Management Sop EssayEvery man has a dream to be something and excel on it. let are those who are educated and can contribute towards the betterment of society, community, country and the world at erect. Three basic necessities of life Food, Clothing and Shelter. A large number of people cannot easily afford for food and clothes and affordable hygienic shelter is beyond their vision.In urban world less than half(prenominal) of the population are around 23-30 age group who have money to fulfill their basic needs of food and clothes but not homes because of game price even if there are good EMI Schemes with low interest rate offered by government to citizen for their first home. An individual upliftment in the society is conjugate to the fulfillment of dreams of common man. My dream is to fulfill their vision and I firmly believe on it. A vision to develop a business set provide affordable hygienic homes to masses along with maximum appreciation in their invest ment.Understanding of real estate and technology in construction and cost reduction is what required to be focused on. As research, the world population is increasing 2% approximately in compounding effect. There is always extra of demand than supply. Financial sound people look for better amenities with high premium and unfortunate home seeker look for basic amenities and understanding of both is very crucial where cost can be saved by mass development and allocation of fund from one to some other to encourage more affordable mass development of affordable house on principle of economy of large scale. Dream, Believe and Act with Passion.

International Negotiation & Bargaining Essay Example for Free

International Negotiation Bargaining Essay1.- What, in general, did you learn slightly negotiation from the exercise? What surprised you? What would you do differently if you had a chance to do the exercise again?In general I learned that boldness plays a significant role during negotiation because here in this exercise and in the most cases of negotiation at the beginning you feel a gruelling atmosphere but to establish rapport is not an option. Then you need to get focus in the interest of sever every(prenominal)y person and not plainly defending your position. It was good to us to open all the pop outs to resolve, so we are able to see the complete picture and not only one issue per time. This allows to use result the options necessary to give and receive and knowing what is the most matter to the other person and for me.I was surprised with one point I think was the point of the women during the excursion we both withstand the same interest, I noticed because my oth er part wants the same of me, and sometimes you believe that always bequeath have opposing interests . I will do different definitely to trust more in my partner to be honest and since the begging give out him these are the things that they are most important for me, what are yours..?2.- How did the actual conclusion of the exercise compare to the pre-negotiation strategy you developed? How do you correlate preparation with outcome?As my professor mentioned that a Coach said Failing in prepare, is preparing to fail. You need to develop your strategy and arguments to be consistent and explain very untroubled the whys. I did not win in all the points that I wanted but I did achieve the Best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA). Of line they have a positive correlation the more you prepare the more you achieve and vice versa.3.- How did the concepts of preparation, power (structural and/or personal), relationship, interest, batna and or mutual gains, etc. address in the class and in the class look atings (reference required) actually occur in this exercise?Well first this exercise began with a hard bargaining and accomplished because we both wanted to defend the position instead the interested and of course nobody has enough trust. I immediately try to change this because I had read that this kind of negotiation is going to fail, so I decided to apply the what I have learned and focus in the interests and to establish rapport as soon as posible.I listen well the interested and I try to be objettive, consistent and realistic with the whys and the reason that I want each point not just because I want, that could be the worst you can do, so preparation is very important because in a few address is how you are going to sell your idea or interest. I was very useful to know that we need to give a take process, and looking for a non-zero-sum, Win-Win. I think as the climber needs to be very carefully in what we say, how do we say and the tone, because not only the words give a message to the audience.For me, to open the negotiation and see several points (mutual gains) of the exercise instead one by one was the key of successful, because we were able to listen all the interests of each person, and this is the heart of negotiation. The main challenge for the climber is how to move for a Yielding or obliging to a compromising. BATNA is the result of having multiplies options in order to have a non-zero-sum we need explore each option a be able to give that message during the negotiation because BATNA will clarifies our plan B in case we do not achieve any agreement. In case my plan B is a good one or very strong I will have more power during the negotiation. It is very important to know both BATNAS in order to know the balance of the negotiation and how will be your approach, and style.REFERENCEGETTING TO YES BY ROGER FISHER AND WILLIMA URYESSENTIAL OF NEGOTIATION BY ROY J. LEWICKI, DAVID M SAUNDERS AND BRUCE BARRYBROADCAST ONE POW ERPOINT UPDATED_REV1

Mandatory National Service Debate in the US

Mandatory internal Service Debate in the USMany countries require all puppyish adults to serve two or more long time in the armed forces as a way of providing security to their country and as a rite of passage as a citizen. The United States however does not. The closest thing to mandatory portion is selective service, and until recently that only applied to male citizens age 18-25. The idea of mandatory service has gained momentum in the last few years and some lawmakers have proposed that the United States adopt this policy. Some are opposed to the idea of mandatory military service, and I score deciding to risk your life in the defense of your country should be a personal choice, not an obligation. However, the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps, Habitat for Humanity, and find out for America are all programs that supports our country, develops unity, and teaches young adults valuable work skills. The pre-amble to the constitution talks about the responsibility we have as citizens to establish justice, succeed for rough-cut defense, and promote general welfare, and We the People means everyone equally. Most will agree that democracy only works when citizens are involved and unified with a general purpose. john F. Kennedy once said, ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country (Kennedy). Unity starts with equality and equality starts with mandatory home(a) service. It is a simple idea one or two years of national service should become a countrywide requirement for all young adults as way to build unity, develop a sense of identity and provide a valuable service to their confederation.Most people can agree that America is more divided than ever we lack unity and commitment to our democracy. The only way we can effectively unify and regain our sense of community is through mandatory national service. Wars unfortunately bind people together, build a sense of community and provides a common purpose, Veterans of any war division a common experience, the intensity of which creates strong and enduring relationships (Grigsby). However, war is not what binds these people together, it is the sense of service to their nation, community, each other and the great good.Much equivalent the military, programs like the Peace Corp and AmeriCorps show signs of creating loyalty and unity among participants. These programs bring together people of different races and backgrounds to solve complex problems that face their communities and if not for this program, their paths whitethorn have never cosseted, Service creates an opportunity to work on problems of public concern and participate in the lives of others whose paths one might otherwise never cross in a structured and supportive environment (Frumkin and Miller). In addition, it garners respect and empathy for others, Some evidence exists to suggest that full-time AmeriCorps members acquire valuable civic attributes, such as cultivating respect for others (Reingold and Lenkowsky). Many great people have said, there is no greater honor than service to your country, and commitment to a cause greater than yourself.Some argue that Americans should not have to earn their citizenship through mandatory service and is a violates their freedoms or a form of slavery even if they film how they serve. Many leverage the 13th amendment in opposition to mandatory national service, which states, Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the political party shall have been duly convicted shall exist in the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction (Pauwels). I agree that our constitution affords us this right, and many other rights the right to free speech, freedom of religion and the right to pursue life, liberty, and happiness. However, I feel that with these rights comes responsibility. The responsibility of all citizens to support and defend our constitution, be active agent in our communities and be involved in the democratic process. Today two things represent citizenship in America, voting and paying taxes. A government of the people, for the people and by the people certainly implies more commitment.Others believe that mandatory service delays education and work opportunities. However, I contend that national service provides both. Many of the programs available provide current volunteers with opportunities to learn valuable life and work skills that will only enhance their education and growth, One benefit of national service it thus survey to reside in its ability to open up the minds of young people to the full range of life choices available to them. While they may think, they are work for others, they may end up learning about themselves (Frumkin and Miller). There is no greater life experience than witnessing and understanding the struggle of others.Regardless of our position on mandatory national service, I think we can agree that it is vital to maintaining unit y, equality, and our democracy. Mandatory national service ensures We the People are involved in protect the freedoms we enjoy as Americans. In addition, the life skills, and the opportunity for young people to see issues from a different perspective only enhances the long-term education of our youth. I will agree, there are some issues with mandated national service, like mandated military service. As I stated before, the decision to risk your life for your country should be a choice one makes, not an obligation. However, believe that all Americans should be required to serve at least one or two years in other programs that support our country and protects our democracy.ReferencesFrumkin, Peter and Brendan Miller. Visions of National Service. Society 45.5 (2008) 436-443. ProQuest. Web. 20 Dec 2016.Frumkin and Miller discuss how national service has alternatively been a way to promote an active and engaged citizenship, accelerate personal growth, social capital and meet critical soc ial needs.Grigsby, Carol A. Binding the Nation National Service in America. Parameters 38.4 (2008) 109-123. ProQuest. Web. 14 Dec 2016.Grigsby discusses how soldiers have a connection to each other because of war, a life-long bond because they have seen and experienced the same thing.Kennedy, John F. Inagrual Address. 1961. Web. 22 Dec 2016. .Kennedys inaugural address discusses issues that face all Americans regardless of party, and how we only succeed if we work together.Pauwels, Andrew M. Mandatory National Service Creating Generations of Civic given(p) Citizens. Notre Dame Law Review 88.5 (2013). ProQuest. Web. 20 Dec 2016.Pauwels discusses the legality of mandatory service and articles of the constitution that specifically address involuntary servitude.Reingold, David A. and Leslie Lenkowsky. The Future of National Service. ordinary Administration Review 70.S1 (2010) S114-S121. ProQuest. Web. 20 Dec 2016.Reingold discusses the pros and cons of national service and leverages s everal studies to show the benefits and issues with AmeriCorps.

A case study on suffering with depression

A case study on suffering with falloffdepressive dis companionship is a whole body illness, meaning it affects your body, mood and estimations. It apprise be a very serious illness which affects the way you eat and sleep, the way you face about yourself and the way you think about things. It is more than just a passing mood, and is very different from the usual feelings of sadness and feeling fed up. The feelings of low gear usually last more than a few days they weed last for months or even years. If left untreated, these feelings can interfere with the insouciant disembodied spirit of the case-by-case and can also have an effect on the raft around them. feeling can affect anyone at any age, including children, although it is more in all probability to occur if there has been a family history of depressive disorder. Health professionals use different terms to describe natural mental picture, these be depression, depressive illness and clinical depression (NHS, 2009).It is commonly thought that depression is non a genuinely illness. It is feeln more like a weakness or a failure in an individualistic however, just because it is not visible does not mean it is not real.Types of depression at that place umteen different forms of depression, these can range from mild depression through to severe depression and individuals who suffer with severe depression may also show psychotic symptoms. major depression, probably the most common form of depression, is manifested by a conspiracy of symptoms that interfere with the individuals ability to eat, sleep, work and study. Usually the individual go away lose interest in once pleasurable activities and also has a feeling of hopelessness. nearly individuals only have a genius depressive episode, while others have recurring episodes. (Psychology teaching Online, 2009)Dysthymia is a mild, chronic state of depression and the symptoms argon like to study depression, alone less severe. A somebody may suffer from dysthymia depression for years before being diagnosed, thus they would still cover up with everyday life-time and may not even realise that they argon suffering with depression, they could just have a feeling that something is not quite correct. (Psychology info Online, 2009)Atypical depression is different to major depression in the way that an individual will feel better temporarily when a positive life event occurs, whereas an individual suffering from major depression will nearly always feel low. This type of depression can last for a couple of months or can be with an individual for their entire life. ( effect About.com, 2009)Bipolar disorder, or manic depressive disorder, is an emotional disorder in which an individual alternates between states of deep depression and extreme elation. (Bipolar About.com, 2009) It is characterised by sudden changes in mood, thoughts and behaviour and there is a high suicide rate seen in individuals who suffer from manic depress ion. The devil extremes of depression are where the individual feels very low and mania where the individual feels very high. (NHS, 2009)Postpartum depression affects woman, almost always, immediately after childbirth. It is thought that postpartum depression is triggered by the hormonal changes that follow childbirth. Some woman have severe and long lasting symptoms that require treatment, others can generally beat the baby discolour with good self-care and support from friends and family. (Depression About.com, 2009)There are other less serious forms of depression for example, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD) and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).SymptomsThere are many different symptoms of depression and these symptoms can include natural, psychological and social symptoms. These symptoms can vary from one individual to some other and also direct on the severity of the depression. Depression causes changes in thinking, feeling, behaviour and physical well-being, for exa mple it can cause the individual to lose interest in activities that they previously enjoyed.The physical symptoms can include slowed speech and movement a change in weight and appetite constipation lack of energy changes to the menstrual cycle and distressed sleeping patterns. (NHS, 2009)The psychological symptoms of depression can include a feeling of hopelessness and helplessness a low self esteem tearfulness feelings of transgression feeling irritable and intolerant of others lack of motivation lack of enjoyment feeling anxious or worried ignored sexual drive self-destructive thoughts or thoughts of harming others. (NHS, 2009)The social symptoms can include a reduced interest in hobbies difficulties in home and family life fewer social activities and isolation. (NHS, 2009)DiagnosisDepression is a very common specification and can affect anyone of any age, including children. When an individual is suspected of suffering from depression, they should immediately seek advice fro m their GP. Depression cannot be diagnosed by a blood test or any kind of physical investigation it is diagnosed by the presence of characteristic symptoms. The characteristic symptoms are listed in a publication called the DSM-IV. The GP will make the initial diagnosis and if the individual is showing some or all of these characteristics, the GP will usually generate treatment or will refer the individual to another suitable professional.PROFILE OF INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY AND SOCIAL NETWORKSbloody shames father was an alcoholic who was verbally and physically abusive, he suffered from the Casanova daedal and therefore had 23 children with nine different women, and was unite five times. When Mary was born her father was not married to her mother, but was still married to another woman. Marys parents eventually married but got divorced when Mary was six and because of this divorce, Marys mother became a divorcee with illegitimate children. Subsequently Marys mother became an outcast in the smaller town they lived in, so she moved Mary and her siblings to capital of the United Kingdom. Due to all the strains and stresses of her life, Marys mother became very smoldering and became highly violent towards her children (DLCentre, 2008).Mary was the oldest child in her extremely impaired family and when she was just 17 she moved out, taking her brothers and sisters with her, and subsequently took on a more parental role and became their main source of support (DLCentre, 2008).Mary feared being abandoned, therefore suffered anxiety in marriage and family commitments, this could possibly have been due to her parents divorce and from not receiving any positive reinforcement. Mary eventually married a dentist who had promised to stay with her forever and she devoted herself to her family and two daughters. She did not make friends easily and therefore had very few close personal friends, but she had one close friend with whom she confided everything to except anything a bout her by. Mary suffered with suicidal feelings, rancour towards her mother, anger and frustration with her oldest daughter and poor communication with her husband (DLCentre, 2008). These are all common effects of a person who suffered from a dysfunctional family as a child.Conflict, misbehaviour and abuse are common occurrences within a dysfunctional family. Dysfunctional families are mainly ca utilise by adults who are affected by alcoholism, substance abuse, or any other addictions, untreated mental illnesses or personality disorders, or possibly even as a result of the parents acting out on their own dysfunctional family experiences and copying their parents. Many children from dysfunctional families are a lot unaware of their situation and believe that what they experience on a day to day basis in completely normal. Children from dysfunctional families often take on different roles, which include the good child problem child caretaker lost child mascot and mastermind (Wiki pedia, 2009). Mary became aware that something was not right in her family life, which was evidenced by her moving out and taking on the role of the good child by moving her siblings in with her, and thus suitable their main source of support.Other effects children suffer by living in a dysfunctional family include moderate to severe mental health issues distrust of others paranoia difficulty forming healthy relationships with others feeling angry, anxious, depressed unlovable and having mixed feelings of love-hate towards certain family members (Wikipedia, 2009). Looking at her symptoms, Mary suffers from these effects and is therefore a victim of a dysfunctional family.The abuse Mary suffered from both her parents could have led Mary to her depression.OUTLINE THE ONSET AND PROGRESSION OF THE CONDITIONPrior to seeing her GP, Marys condition was so severe that she had no interest in anything. Her physical symptoms included low energy, shaking and trembling, heart palpitations, m enstrual problems, poor sleep patterns and constipation. At the attempt of therapy, Mary started to show suicidal feelings, resentment towards her mother, anger and frustration towards her daughter and poor communication with her husband (DLCentre, 2008). From these symptoms, it could be concluded that Mary is suffering from major depressive disorder (Psychnet-UK, 2009).There are many factors that have possibly led Mary to her depression. Her father was verbally and physically abusive and her mother became violent and angry towards Mary and her siblings. Mary had a strong fear of being abandoned and this could possibly have been due to her parents divorce and from not receiving any positive reinforcement.Major depression is the most common and most severe form of depression. It is manifested by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the individuals ability to eat, sleep, work and study. Usually the individual will lose interest in once pleasurable activities and also has a f eeling of hopelessness (Psychnet-UK, 2009).Major depression can be triggered from a single traumatic event in an individuals life, or may develop slowly as a consequence of numerous personal disappointments and life problems. Some people appear to develop the symptoms of a major depression without any obvious life crisis causing it. Some individuals only have a single depressive episode, while others have recurring episodes. (Psychology Information Online, 2009) It could also be ca utilize by an inherited gene passed onto children from their parents (Psychnet-UK, 2009).SOCIALISATION AND ROLE THEORYCounselling or therapy is where the patient would bear on in a discussion with a therapist to uncover unconscious conflicts and abnormalities. This method allows the individual to discover what is causing the abnormal behaviour and to help the individual to think about their problems in order to amaze new ways of parcel outing with them. The patient is accordingly able to consciously d eal with the issues and resolve them, enable them to be able to handle ongoing life situations better too. (Psychology Information Online, 2009)In order to be able to do this a good sonorousness needs to be built. The therapist can offer a safe relationship for building trust and help Mary to re-establish a certain instinct of security. Communication skills are paramount in building a trusting relationship with the therapist and when Mary feels safe and secure with the relationship she has with the therapist then the wider network of family can be brought in.The aim is to try and build a social network of support and to engage more fully with life, within the family and independently. Friends and family are an important part of building a trusting relationship.HOW COULD MARY BE TREATED?In order to make an initial diagnosis, the GP will startle need to know the individuals background and family history, mainly to see if there is a history of depression within the family. If there is, then depression is more belike to occur however, it is also possible for individuals with no family history to develop depression.A cognitive approach could be taken and this deals with the way a person thinks. It involves talk of the town with a therapist in order to discover the beliefs and expectations that cause their unhappiness. This form of treatment involves cognitive reconstructing, which is where the patients are support and taught to replace negative thoughts with keen-sighted, positive ones better-looking them a more adaptive thinking pattern. It involves the individual keeping a diary of their thoughts and feelings, this information would then be passed on to the therapist who would analyse it and find out how the thoughts could be turned around. The therapist will do this by setting the patient reasonable goals so that they can introduce realistic and rational beliefs into their thought pattern (Psychology Information Online, 2009). Therefore it can be concl uded that the change in Marys personality is due to the way she sees the situation. Mary has been more sensitised to depression because of her past experiences of violence, negative reinforcement and her feelings of abandonment. Aaron Beck (1985, cited in Gross, 2005) stated that psychological problems can be overcome if the misconceptions are corrected using introspection, insight, reality examen and learning.Drug therapy is the use of tranquillisers, antidepressants and other drugs. They help lessen the symptoms, but are not a successful treatment for everyone. This form of therapy would not be serious to Mary on its own, mainly because it hasnt been successful before, but could prove to be most beneficial when combined with cognitive therapy (Psychology Information Online, 2009).Electro-convulsive therapy is where a high current is passed through the patients brain for 0.5 seconds whilst the patient is under anaesthetics and this procedure induces a convulsion that lasts for a bout one minute. This therapy is used mainly to treat severe depression and is a short term treatment which lasts for up to one year. ECT offers fast relief and can cause memory button (Cardwell, Flanagan, 2003). Mary may eudaimonia from this treatment as a quick relief to her symptoms, as this may stop the feelings of being suicidal, however this treatment may not help with the resentment towards her mother, anger and frustration towards her daughter and poor communication with her husband.The psychoanalytical theory is the classical model. Freud (1915) noted that depression is precipitated. It aims to analyse the persons feelings of loss and abandonment through the loss free association. The belief supported by this model is that psychological problems arise from the personality (psyche) rather than from physical causes (Cardwell Flanagan, 2003). This theory aims to analyse the persons feelings of loss and abandonment by talking about their past. This treatment method involves having the individual going back to an earlier age, which in Marys case would probably be her childhood in order to explore her feelings about the divorce and the violence. The therapist will then go on to help Mary to look at and re-evaluate the situations and to reconsider her past losings so as to gain a new perspective on them.Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) focuses on relationships with other people (Cardwell Flanagan, 2003). As Mary has had issues with her family in the past and is currently having problems with her family IPT would be an incredible advantage to Mary.All of these therapies would be good treatment for Mary, as they explore all of the areas of her life and will help her to deal with and come to terms with her past. If she is able to do this, she may be able to move on and may also be able to stop her children from experiencing the alike(p) things she experienced during her life and may even be able to prevent her children from suffering with depression.THE EFFECT IVENESS OF INTERVENTIONSDepression can be treated in many different ways which include drug therapy, electro-convulsive therapy, psychosurgery and cognitive therapy.Drug therapy is the use of tranquillisers, antidepressants and other drugs. Tranquillisers are used to alleviate anxiety, or in stronger doses they can be used to treat psychotic disorders and antidepressants are used to treat depressive disorders. Drugs help lessen the symptoms and are not a successful treatment for everyone. Drug therapy can be a quick solution and can therefore prove to be economical however, there is a chance of addiction, allergic reaction or intolerance and side effects may be worse than the original symptoms. Alternative therapies are available for example, St Johns Wort, which is a herbal treatment and is effective in treating mild depression but it comes with its own disadvantages. It can cause serious problems if the individual is already taking medications such as anticonvulsants and anticoagu lants, and can also reduce the effect of oral contraceptives.Electro-convulsive therapy is where a high current is passed through the patients brain for 0.5 seconds whilst the patient is under anaesthetics and this procedure induces a convulsion that lasts for about one minute. This therapy is used mainly to treat severe depression and is a short term treatment which lasts for up to one year. ECT offers faster relief than drugs which is important in suicidal patients and was a popular treatment prior to drug therapies, although drugs are safer. Treatment of ECT can cause memory loss, however ECT may work where other methods fail. (Cardwell, Flanagan, 2003 pp. 222-223)Psychosurgery is the most extreme form of therapy and is used as a last resort. It involves removing the section of dysfunctional brain tissue and the procedure is not reversible. It is believed that by removing the dysfunctional brain tissue the symptoms and problems will disappear and will not reoccur. The effects of psychosurgery are not consistent and there is also the honourable issue of informed consent. It is not a quick fix and therapists need effective training before performing the treatment. (Cardwell, Flanagan, 2003 pp. 222-223)Another type of treatment is cognitive therapy. It is derived from various sources including behaviour therapy and psychoanalysis, which define and operationalise cognition in different ways. It involves talking with a therapist in order to discover the beliefs and expectations that cause their unhappiness. The patients are encouraged and taught to replace negative thoughts with rational, positive ones giving them a more adaptive thinking pattern. The therapist will set the patient reasonable goals so that they can introduce realistic and rational beliefs into their though pattern. This form of therapy is a popular choice but it may be lengthy and costly.A combination of two treatments usually works better than just one treatment for example, combining drugs a nd cognitive therapy (Psychology Information Online, 2009). However, each therapy is different and so is each individual person and what works for one individual may not work for others, so it is difficult to make comparisons between different therapies.When the symptoms are extremely severe the individual may either admit themself or be admitted into hospital for a short time. This short time away helps the individual to get away from the daily stresses that have caused the depression. Some treatments are only available in a hospital setting for example, ECT (Cardwell, Flanagan, 2003).LIKELY PROGNOSIS FOR THE FUTUREAn individual is believably to suffer from depression if there is a family history of it. A full recovery is possible with treatment but there is also a attempt it could return for example, it could be triggered by a traumatic event in the future.If Mary is responding well to treatment she could resolve her differences with her family and will possibly start to see tha t her life is not worthless. Her physical state of health will drastically improve and the suicidal thoughts she has been feeling will begin to disappear.SUMMARYDepression is real and is a common condition which affects an individual in the way they feel, act and behave. There are symptoms for depression and different types of medications or therapies that can be used to treat the individual. Depression can take many forms from mild through to severe and not all sufferers present the same symptoms. It can be hereditary and can also be triggered by certain traumatic life events.Each treatment is different and so is each individual, thus it is impossible to equivalence and recommend a specific model of therapy. The best way to treat depression is possibly to combine two different therapies.Mary has suffered many problems in her life, from violence and abuse to abandonment. A combination of the medical and cognitive therapies would help Mary.The generalisations about depression could include that one treatment/therapy would suit everyone, but that is not necessarily the case as each person has different problems. Not all models of care will work on everyone and some people may recover quicker than others. It is not possible to generalise depression as it is by far a more complex illness than people are aware of.BIBLIOGRAPHYAbout.com Bipolar Disorder (2009) Bipolar Disorder Manic Depressive Illness From Diagnosis to Medications online Available from http//bipolar.about.com/ Accessed 22 December 2009About.com Depression (2009) About Depression Information and support for depression online. Available from http//depression.about.com/ Accessed 22 December 2009Cardwell, M. Flanagan, C., (2003) Psychology A2 the complete companion. UK Nelson Thornes LtdEysenck, M., (2001) Psychology for A2 level. UK Psychology Press LtdGross, R., (2005) Psychology The Science of Mind and Behaviour. 5th ed. London Hodder Education.NHS Choices (2009) Depression online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/depression/Pages/Introduction.aspx Accessed 22 December 2009NHS Choices (2009) Understanding Depression online. 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